AP Bio Unit 6 Test Review Game

What are the three parts of a nucleotide? (monomer of DNA)

You are studying a strand of DNA:

5’-AAAGTTCGA-3’

Which of the below choices is a complimentary strand to the one shown above.

• 3' TTTCAAGCT 5'

• 3' UUUCAAGCU 5'

• 5' TTTCAAGCT 3'

• 5' UUUCAAGCU 3'

Organize the 5 possible nitrogen bases in nucleic acids into the right categories.

Groups:

(a) Purines

,

(b) Pyrimidines

• Cytosine

• Uracil

• Thymine

• Adenine

• Guanine

The genome of a new organism contains 17% A - adenine.

What percentage of T, C, and G does the genome contain?

Be sure to label each % in your response.

Answer explanation

In double‑stranded DNA: A pairs with T and C pairs with G, so the percentages of A and T must be equal, and the percentages of C and G must be equal.

If A=17%, then T=17% as well. Therefore, A+T accounts for 34% of the DNA.

The remaining percentage must be split equally between C and G.

100% - 34% = 66%

66% / 2 = 33%

So, C and G each make up 33% of the DNA.

Which of the following words would you associate with "telomeres"? Select all that apply.

• Aging

• Replication

• Cancer

• Meiosis

Match the enzymes used in DNA Synthesis to their function.

• Synthesizes RNA primers

• Primase

• Joins Okazaki fragments together

• Topoisomerase

• Synthesizes new DNA strand by adding nucleotides

• DNA Polymerase

• Unzips the two strands of DNA

• Helicase

• Relieves the strain of unwinding DNA

• Ligase

Label the parts of gene expression.

a

b

Translation

Transcription

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Both RNA and DNA Polymerase must make new RNA and DNA in the ....

• 5' - 3' Direction

• 3' - 5' Direction

Match the following types of RNA to their function.

• Where proteins are made

• mRNA

• Carries the code from DNA to ribosome

• rRNA

• Brings amino acids to ribosome

• tRNA

Transcription occurs in the ​ (a)   of the cell. Translation occurs in the ​ (b)   of the cell.

• nucleus
• cytoplasm
• membrane