Ancient Greek Architecture

What are the three main architectural orders in ancient Greek architecture?

• Doric, Corinthian, Byzantine

• Gothic, Baroque, Rococo

• Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman

• Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian

Which architectural order is characterized by its simple, sturdy columns with no base and a capital consisting of a round echinus and a square abacus?

• Corinthian

• Tuscan

• Doric

• Ionic

Which famous temple in Athens is dedicated to the goddess Athena and is considered the epitome of Doric architecture?

• Taj Mahal

• Acropolis

• Colosseum

• Parthenon

What is the distinguishing feature of the Ionic order compared to the Doric order?

• Presence of volutes on the capital of the columns

• Presence of spires on the capital of the columns

• Presence of domes on the capital of the columns

• Presence of gargoyles on the capital of the columns

Which architectural order is known for its more decorative and ornate design, with a capital adorned with acanthus leaves?

• Ionic

• Byzantine

• Doric

• Corinthian

What are some common features of ancient Greek temples, such as the Parthenon, in terms of their layout and design?

• Square layout, central courtyard, flat roof, columns

• Circular layout, dome roof, underground chamber, columns

• Rectangular layout, side entrance, no pediment

• Rectangular layout, front porch, main room, rear porch, columns, pediment

What were some of the key public buildings found in the Agora of ancient Greek cities?

• Stoa, Bouleuterion, Tholos

• Palace, Stadium, Mausoleum

• Marketplace, Colosseum, Aqueduct

• Temple, Amphitheater, Library

Which of the following characteristics ARE NOT from the Ancient Greece Architecture?

• LINTEL. Horizontal, NO vaults

• PROPORTIONED, BALANCED, based on a CANON

• COLOSSAL scale

• BEAUTY=HARMONY

The image represents a system of dimensions used by the Greeks. Please select all that apply.

• Fibonacci Sequence

• Golden Ratio

• Regulating Lines

• Pythagoras Theorem

Name the central space of a Greek temple. Select all that apply.

• cella

• posticum

• pronaus

• naos