Genetics Quiz

In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes is ____.

• 23

• 46

• 69

• 92

Which of the following is the best definition for MEIOSIS?

• the process of two haploid cells uniting

• the counting of chromosomes within a diploid cell

• a two-step process that reduces the number of chromosomes in half such that there is only one copy of all the chromosomes

• the equational division of a cell into two identical copies

In which stage of MEIOSIS does crossing over occur? (The exchange of genetic material between chromosomes in a tetrad.)

• Anaphase I

• Metaphase I

• Prophase I

• Telophase I

In Anaphase I, the _________ are separated by the pulling of the spindle fibers to opposite poles of the cell.

• homologous pairs of chromosomes

• sister chromatids

• centromeres

• centrosomes

Check all of the following that DO occur during Telophase I and cytokinesis.

• The separated homologous chromosomes are at opposite poles of the cell.

• The cell divides in two.

• The chromosomes do not uncoil, since they are getting ready for Meiosis II.

• Sister chromatids are pulled away from each other.

In Anaphase II, the _________ separate.

• Homologues

• Sister Chromatids

• Tetrads

• Centrioles

How many cells are formed at the end of Meiosis II?

• 2

• 3

• 4

• 8

True or False. In Meiosis II, there are TWO cells that go through each phase at the same time.

• true

• false

Which part of MEIOSIS is identical to MITOSIS?

• Meiosis I

• Meiosis II

If the dominant trait is having freckles (F) and the recessive trait is no freckles (f), which allele combination(s) below would represent a person who has freckles? (select all that apply)

• FF

• Ff

• ff