Parts of the Brain and Their Functions

What is the main function of the cerebrum?

• Higher brain functions such as thinking, perception, and voluntary actions

• Storing long-term memories

• Controlling involuntary actions such as breathing and heart rate

• Regulating body temperature and hunger

Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating movement and balance?

• Cerebellum

• Occipital lobe

• Frontal lobe

• Parietal lobe

What are the primary functions of the brainstem?

• Controls voluntary movements

• Regulates body temperature

• Controls basic functions essential for life

• Manages emotions and memory

What is the primary function of the frontal lobe?

• Higher cognitive functions such as decision making, problem solving, and emotional regulation

• Motor control and coordination of movement

• Regulation of heart rate and breathing

• Visual processing and perception

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for processing auditory information?

• Frontal lobe

• Temporal lobe

• Parietal lobe

• Occipital lobe

What is the primary function of the occipital lobe?

• Processing visual information

• Processing auditory information

• Regulating body temperature

• Controlling muscle movement

What are the three main parts of the brainstem and their functions?

• Hippocampus, amygdala, and corpus callosum with functions related to language processing and decision making

• Medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain with functions related to basic life functions and relaying sensory and motor signals.

• Cerebellum, thalamus, and hypothalamus with functions related to memory and emotions

• Frontal lobe, parietal lobe, and occipital lobe with functions related to motor control and vision

How does the temporal lobe contribute to memory?

• It is responsible for forming and storing memories.

• It controls muscle movement

• It regulates body temperature

• It processes visual information

What are the primary functions of the parietal lobe?

• Processing sensory information, spatial awareness, and perception of stimuli

• Regulating body temperature and hunger

• Balancing hormones and controlling muscle movements

• Controlling emotions and decision making

How does the hypothalamus contribute to homeostasis?

• By regulating hunger and body temperature

• By controlling muscle movement

• By processing sensory information

• By coordinating movement and balance

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3