definition chapter 1-4 bussines

What is the primary significance of ethics in the context of information technology?

• Ensuring maximum profits for technology companies
• Guiding decisions about the design, development, and use of technology
• Minimizing competition among IT professionals
• Increasing government regulation of the tech industry

Answer explanation

Ethics in information technology guide decisions about how technology is designed, developed, and used, ensuring alignment with principles of fairness, responsibility, and respect.

What is the significance of deontological ethical theory?

• It focuses on the inherent nature of actions rather than their consequences
• It emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits in individuals
• It aims to maximize overall happiness for the greatest number of people
• It promotes cultural diversity

Answer explanation

Deontological ethics focuses on the inherent nature of actions, rather than their consequences, to determine their morality.

What is consequentialist ethical theory primarily concerned with?

• The consequences of actions
• The inherent nature of actions
• The development of virtuous character traits
• The promotion of cultural diversity

Answer explanation

Consequentialist ethics holds that the morality of an action is determined by its outcomes or consequences.

What is the primary emphasis of virtue ethics?

• The development of virtuous character traits
• The consequences of actions
• The inherent nature of actions
• The promotion of cultural diversity

Answer explanation

Virtue ethics focuses on developing virtuous character traits, such as honesty and integrity, to guide ethical behavior.

What is the term for character traits that prevent an individual from flourishing or becoming truly happy?

• Virtue
• Vice
• Utilitarianism
• Consequentialism

Answer explanation

Vices are negative character traits that impede personal well-being and moral flourishing.

What is the primary emphasis of Kantian ethical theory?

• The inherent nature of actions
• The consequences of actions
• The development of virtuous character traits
• The promotion of cultural diversity

Answer explanation

Kantian ethics focuses on the inherent nature of actions, rather than their consequences, to determine their morality.

Which ethical theory focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility?

• Virtue ethics
• Deontological ethics
• Utilitarianism
• Cultural relativism

Answer explanation

Utilitarianism aims to maximize overall happiness or utility, often by considering the greatest good for the greatest number.

What is the term for the balancing act between protecting individual privacy rights and ensuring cybersecurity?

• Privacy vs. Security
• Intellectual Property Rights
• Access vs. Control
• Censorship vs. Freedom of Expression

Answer explanation

Privacy vs. Security involves balancing the need for individual privacy with the necessity of ensuring cybersecurity.

What is the primary determinant of the morality of an action according to consequentialist ethical theory?

• The inherent nature of actions
• The consequences of actions
• The development of virtuous character traits
• The cultural norms of society

Answer explanation

Consequentialist ethics holds that the morality of an action is determined by its outcomes or consequences.

Which ethical theory emphasizes the inherent dignity and rights of individuals?

• Virtue ethics
• Deontological ethics
• Utilitarianism
• Cultural relativism

Answer explanation

Deontological ethics emphasizes the inherent dignity and rights of individuals, regardless of the consequences of actions.