Text Structure Assessment Practice ELA 2

Name

Which text structure best describes this paragraph? In many countries around the world people are unable to find clean water to drink. Clean water is necessary for a healthy life. One program called The Water Project is taking matters into their own hands by digging wells in Africa so that locals can have clean water. They know this will not fix the issue everywhere but it’s a step in the right direction.

• Compare and Contrast
• Problem and Solution
• Sequence or Chronological Order
• Cause and Effect

Which text structure best describes this paragraph? Theodor Seuss Geisel and Roald Dahl are two famous children’s authors. Both authors enjoyed writing fun and imaginative stories that have helped millions of children love to read. While these authors have much in common, such as their writing had been inspired by their childhoods, there are also many differences as well. One difference is that Roald Dahl was a British author who joined the Royal Air Force while Dr. Seuss was an American writer who went on to college.

• Compare and Contrast
• Problem and Solution
• Sequence or Chronological Order
• Cause and Effect

Which text structure best describes this paragraph? The Civil War is an important part of American history. In the early 1860s, 11 southern states left the United States to become their own country. They left because the South and the North disagreed on many topics, including slavery. As a result, the North and South fought for 4 years and many people were killed. Because the North won there were many changes, including the 11 states became part of the USA again and slavery ended.

• Compare and Contrast
• Problem and Solution
• Sequence or Chronological Order
• Cause and Effect

Which text structure best describes this paragraph? There are two main types of weathering, chemical and mechanical. Both types of weathering break down and loosen rocks. However, mechanical weathering tears apart rock by physical force. The rocks can be pushed apart by water, wind, and other natural ways. On the other hand, chemical weathering happens when rocks experience chemical reactions. Chemical reactions break down the bonds holding the rocks together which breaks them down into smaller and smaller pieces.

• Compare and Contrast
• Problem and Solution
• Sequence or Chronological Order
• Cause and Effect

Which text structure best describes how this paragraph is written? Chocolate is a delicious treat enjoyed around the world. The chocolate making process contains many steps. First, the beans are harvested from the cacao trees. After that, they are set in the sun to dry and then roasted. It’s important that in the next step they shell the beans before they are ground into a liquid. Lastly, sugar and flavoring are added before they prepare it to be sold.

• Compare and Contrast
• Problem and Solution
• Sequence or Chronological Order
• Cause and Effect

Which text structure best describes how this paragraph is written? Have you ever wanted to buy something but didn’t have enough money? As a kid, one way to solve this dilemma is to help your parents. Many times parents will pay children an allowance to complete extra chores. Another possible way to resolve this issue is offering to help your neighbors, rake their yard, help clean, or walk a dog.

• Compare and Contast
• Problem and Solution
• Sequence or Chronological Order
• Cause and Effect

Which text structure best describes how this paragraph is written? The International Space Station is a result of 16 countries around the world wanting to know more about space. Since it is a research station astronauts from the various countries will stay there for about 6 months at a time. Because only astronauts can go to the space station they have many jobs including, conducting research projects and helping maintain the space station by cleaning and repairing items.

• Compare and Contrast
• Problem and Solution
• Sequence or Chronological Order
• Cause and Effect

If you were writing a paragraph explaining the steps needed to learn how to ride a bike, what text structure would you use?

• Compare and Contrast
• Problem and Solution
• Sequence or Chronological Order
• Cause and Effect

A journalist is writing an article for a local newspaper on the lack of city transportation and ideas to help fix it. What text structure should the journalist use?

• Compare and Contrast
• Problem and Solution
• Sequence and Chronological Order
• Cause and Effect