480 Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke) Assessment Quiz

During a community health seminar, a nurse is explaining how to quickly recognize the signs of a stroke to the attendees. She uses the acronym "BEFAST". What does "BEFAST" stand for?

• Breathing, Eyesight, Facial droop, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time

• Balance, Eyesight, Facial droop, Arm weakness, Slurred speech, Time

• Blood pressure, ECG, Facial droop, Arm strength, Speech test, Time

• Balance, Energy, Flexibility, Arm strength, Speech clarity, Time

Which of the following is a risk factor for a cerebrovascular accident (stroke) that is specifically noted as hemorrhagic?

• Hypertension

• Diabetes mellitus

• Cocaine use

• Atrial fibrillation

Which bodily function is NOT listed as affected by a cerebrovascular accident (stroke)?

• Sensation

• Movement

• Digestion

• Emotions

What is indicated by the term "RECKLESS" in the context of a stroke on the right side of the brain?

• Careful and controlled behavior

• Anger and depression

• Impulse and poor judgment

• Reading and writing difficulty

What type of visual change might be present in both types of stroke?

• Amaurosis fugax

• Homonymous hemianopsia

• Central scotoma

• Bitemporal hemianopsia

What is the purpose of a stat CT scan without contrast for a client in the ER with stroke like symptoms?

• To measure the ICP

• To assess the extent of physical injuries

• To determine if the stroke is hemorrhagic or ischemic

• To check for a head injury

Which type of stroke is characterized by a clot that travels from a different location and symptoms that develop instantly?

• Thrombotic stroke

• Ischemic stroke

• Embolic stroke

• Hemorrhagic stroke

What is the recommended time frame for a CT scan to be done after arrival to the Emergency Department for stroke assessment?

• Within 15 minutes

• Within 25 minutes

• Within 45 minutes

• Within 60 minutes

What is the maximum duration within which IV fibrinolytic therapy must be started for it to be effective in stroke treatment?

• 1 hour

• 4.5 hours

• 24-48 hours

• 185 hours

Which medication(s) are indicated for atrial fibrillation patients to prevent future strokes? [Select all that apply]

• Aspirin

• Clopidogrel

• Warfarin

• Atorvastatin

• Atropine