series of holy wars from 1095-1291 CE by European Christians to free the Jerusalem from Muslim rule

• Hundred Years' War

• The Crusades

• cultural diffusion

• Persian Wars

the spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another

• feudalism

• politics

• cultural diffusion

• currency

considered a sacred city for Muslims, Christians and Jewish people

• England

• Mecca

• Rome

• Jerusalem

Who fought in the Crusades?

• Christians & Muslims

• Buddhists & Christians

• Muslims & Jewish people

• Different branches of Christianity fighting each other

Which was NOT an economic change in Europe due to the Crusades?

• money is used again (no bartering)

• populations shift from the manors to cities

• life expectancy increase

• trade increase

Who in the feudal system could buy their freedom?

• knights

• nobles

• peasants

• serfs

Which education ideas were NOT introduced to Europeans during Crusades?

• algebra & chemistry

• biology & zoology

• navigation & astronomy

• fitness & singing

Which invention was NOT introduced to Europeans during the Crusades?

• submarines

• wheelbarrow

• compass & astrolabe

• paper

Dates of the Crusades

• 1000 - 1200 CE

• 1095 - 1291 CE

• 1291 - 1295 CE

• 1181 - 1385 CE

Which Crusade was successful for the European Christians?

• 1st Crusade

• 2nd Crusade

• 3rd Crusade

• 4th Crusade