Political Systems and Revolutions

What is sovereignty?

• Freedom from external control

• Extreme patriotism and devotion to the supremacy of one’s nation

• Middle class in revolutionary France

• Division of social class in revolutionary France

Answer explanation

Sovereignty refers to freedom from external control, which aligns with the concept of being independent and not subject to outside influence.

What is bourgeoisie?

• Freedom from external control

• Political idea that government should be limited by a constitution or set of policies and laws

• Middle class in revolutionary France

• Division of social class in revolutionary France

Answer explanation

Bourgeoisie refers to the middle class in revolutionary France, making it the correct choice.

What is limited monarchy?

• A political system in which the ruler is chosen by hereditary title and uses power to control all aspects of political life

• A political system in which the power of the monarch is limited by a constitution

• A belief that a monarch's power was given to them by the authority of God

• The overthrow of one government and its replacement with another

Answer explanation

Limited monarchy is a political system in which the power of the monarch is limited by a constitution, making the second answer choice the correct one.

What is political revolution?

• A political system in which the ruler is chosen by hereditary title and uses power to control all aspects of political life

• A political system in which the power of the monarch is limited by a constitution

• A belief that a monarch's power was given to them by the authority of God

• The overthrow of one government and its replacement with another

Answer explanation

Political revolution refers to the overthrow of one government and its replacement with another, making the fourth answer choice the correct one.

What is divine right?

• A political system in which the ruler is chosen by hereditary title and uses power to control all aspects of political life

• A political system in which the power of the monarch is limited by a constitution

• A belief that a monarch's power was given to them by the authority of God

• The overthrow of one government and its replacement with another

Answer explanation

Divine right is the belief that a monarch's power was given to them by the authority of God, making this the correct choice.

What is constitutionalism?

• Freedom from external control

• Political idea that government should be limited by a constitution or set of policies and laws

• Middle class in revolutionary France

• Division of social class in revolutionary France

Answer explanation

Constitutionalism refers to the political idea that government should be limited by a constitution or set of policies and laws, making it the correct choice.

What is estate?

• Freedom from external control

• Political idea that government should be limited by a constitution or set of policies and laws

• Middle class in revolutionary France

• Division of social class in revolutionary France

Answer explanation

Estate refers to the division of social class in revolutionary France, making it the correct choice.

What is nationalism?

• Freedom from external control

• Extreme patriotism and devotion to the supremacy of one’s nation

• Middle class in revolutionary France

• Division of social class in revolutionary France

Answer explanation

Nationalism is defined as extreme patriotism and devotion to the supremacy of one’s nation, making the second answer choice the correct one.

What is an absolute monarchy?

• A political system in which the ruler is chosen by hereditary title and uses power to control all aspects of political life

• A system where the power of the monarch is limited by a constitution

• A belief that a monarch's power was given to them by the authority of God

• The overthrow of one government and its replacement with another

Answer explanation

An absolute monarchy is a political system where the ruler is chosen by hereditary title and uses power to control all aspects of political life.