Grammatical Problems of translation

Morphological correspondences are...

• Complete;

    Partial;

   Absence of morphological correspondence

• Partial

   Absence of morphological correspondence

• Absence of morphological correspondence

• Partial morphological correspondence

Syntactic correspondences are...

• Absence of syntactic correspondence

• Partial syntactic correspondence

• Complete;

   Partial;

    Absence of syntactic correspondence.

• Complete syntactic correspondence

English and Russian belong to...

• European family of languages

• Germanic group respectively in the Indo - European family of languages

• Germanic and Slavonic groups respectively in the Indo - European family of languages

• Slavonic group respectively in the Indo - European family of languages

Complete morphological correspondence is...

• when in the languages considered there are identical, grammatical categories of possessiveness, which shows the affixation of things to one of the three grammatical persons

• when in the languages considered there are identical, grammatical category of possessivenessl

• when in the languages considered there are identical, grammatical category of case

• when in the languages considered there are identical, grammatical categories with identical particular meanings.

Partial morphological correspondence is...

• when in the languages examined there are grammatical categories ways identical categorial meanings but with some differences in the particular meanings.

    In the languages considered there is a grammatical category of case in nouns.

• when there are corresponding grammatical categories in the languages examined

• when in the languages considered there are identical, grammatical categories with identical particular meanings.

• They use lexical or syntactic means to express those meanings.

Absence of morphological correspondence is...

• In all the three languages there is a grammatical category of number. Both the general categorial and particular meanings are alike

• when in the languages considered there are identical, grammatical categories with identical particular meanings.

• when in the languages examined there are grammatical categories ways identical categorial meanings but with some differences in the particular meanings.

• when there are corresponding grammatical categories in the languages examined. As for instance in Uzbek there is a grammatical category of possessiveness, which shows the affixation of things to one of the three grammatical persons

Complete Syntactic correspondence is...

• when in the languages considered there are identical, grammatical categories with identical particular meanings.

• grammatical means to express a definite and indefinite meanings, that is articles.

• attributes are widely formed by means of mere collocation of words in accordance with the pattern N(1)+N(2) which expressed the following type of relations.

• the predicative construction which functions as an object is composed of a noun in the common case and an infinitive.

partial syntactic correspondence is...

• we mean lack of certain syntactic construction in the target languages

• is understood the conformity in structure and sequence of words in word – combinations and sentences.

• in word – combinations is understood the conformity in meaning but discrepancy in the structure of phase.

• In English this concerns syntactic constructions with  non- finite forms of the verb, which compose the extended part of a sentence with an incomplete or secondary predications.

absence of syntactic correspondence is...

• in word – combinations is understood the conformity in meaning but discrepancy in the structure of phase.

• languages differ as to the way they express these relations, though they maintain identical relations between the components of word –combinations.

• in sentences is understood the divergence in the order of the words, omission or partial substitution of parts of sentences

• In English this concerns syntactic constructions with  non- finite forms of the verb, which compose the extended part of a sentence with an incomplete or secondary predications.

Grammatical transformations are as follows...

• - substitution;

   - transposition;

   - omission;

   - supplementation

• - substitution;

   - transposition;

   - omission;

   

•  - transposition;

   - omission;

   - supplementation

• - substitution;

   - transposition;

   - omission;