The Bracero Program Quiz

When was the Bracero Program established?

• 1942

• 1960

• 1930

• 1950

What was the purpose of the Bracero Program?

• To establish permanent residency for Mexican laborers in the U.S.

• To address a national farming labor shortage during WWII

• To promote cultural exchange between Mexico and the U.S.

• To provide education for Mexican immigrants

Where in the US served as a recruitment center for the program and was also the US point of entry?

• Los Angeles, California

• El Paso, Texas

• New York City, New York

• Mexico City, Mexico

Who administered the Bracero Program in the U.S.?

• U.S. Department of State

• U.S. Agricultural Department

• U.S. Department of Labor

• U.S. Department of Homeland Security

What were some of the challenges faced by Braceros in the U.S.?

• exposure to deadly chemicals

• High wages and good working conditions

• Discrimination and deducted pay

• surcharges (extra chargers) for room and board

After 4 million Braceros were brought in to work US farms and railroads, the Bracero Program finally concluded in what. year?

• 1980

• 1970

• 1964

• 1950

What led to the termination of the Bracero Program?

• Increase in wages for Braceros

• Political tensions between the U.S. and Mexico

• Decrease in demand for labor

• Mechanization becoming more widespread

What was the long-term impact of the Bracero Program?

• Decrease in undocumented laborers from Mexico

• Increase in wages for U.S. workers

• 22 years of cheap labor from Mexico

• Influx of undocumented and documented laborers from Mexico

What did the Mexicans who participated in the Bracero Program not receive?

• Permanent residency in the U.S.

• Access to healthcare and education

• Fair wages and working conditions

• Recognition for their valuable contributions