Unit 11B Pre-test review shorter

Determined that keeping people separate based on the color of their skin was acceptable. (Allowed Segregation)

• Plessy v. Ferguson

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• Brown v. Board of Education

• In re Gault

Determined that everyone was entitled to legal counsel (lawyer) regardless of their ability to pay.

• U.S. v. Nixon

• Bush v. Gore

• D.C. v. Heller

• Gideon v. Wainwright

Determined that keeping people separate based on the color of their skin was not acceptable. (Got rid of segregation)

• Miranda v. Arizona

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Bush v. Gore

• Plessy v. Ferguson

Determined that individuals must be told of their rights. Such as the Right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination.

• In re Gault

• Gideon v. Wainwright

• Miranda v. Arizona

• D. C. v. Heller

Everyone is entitled to due process...even juveniles.

• In re Gault
• D.C. v. Heller
• Miranda v. Arizona
• Gideon v. Wainwright

This case determined the Supreme Court had the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.

In other words, This case created Judicial Review.

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• Marbury v. Madison

• Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

• U.S. v. Nixon

No one is above the law...not even the president.

• Bush v. Gore
• Marbury v. Madison
• Miranda v. Arizona
• U.S. v. Nixon

• In this case, The Court determined African American men were not a citizen, so they did not have the right to sue

• This would lead to arguments about who was considered a citizen until it was defined by the 14th Amendment

• Marbury v. Madison
• Dred Scott V. Stanford

• U.S. v. Nixon
• Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

Schools have the right to limit a student's freedom of speech and of the press if it goes against the schools educational mission.

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• D.C. v. Heller

• Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

• In re Gault

Suspects cannot be questioned (interrogated) until they are informed of their rights (right to remain silent, right to an attorney, etc.)

• Brown v Board of Education

• Miranda v Arizona

• Tinker v Des Moines

• Bush v Gore