Unit 2 The political organization of states

What is the primary role of a state?

• To provide basic services to its population
• To engage in international relations
• To maintain public order and enforce laws
• To promote economic growth

What constitutes the sovereignty of a state?

• The ability to enforce laws internationally
• The right to make decisions within its territory
• The power to elect government officials
• The capacity to engage in diplomatic relations

What is a failed state characterized by?

• High economic development
• Ability to control its territory
• Strong international relations
• Inability to provide basic services to its population

Which of the following is NOT a function of a state?

• To ensure housing and healthcare
• To regulate labor relations
• To promote cultural events
• To maintain public order and defend territory
• To participate internationally

What distinguishes a state from its government?

• Its temporary nature
• The territory it controls
• Its sovereignty
• Its population

How is a centralised state different from a decentralised state?

• By its economic policies
• By the distribution of powers
• By its population size
• By its level of democracy

What is an example of a centralised unitary state?

• France
• Germany
• Principality of Monaco
• USA

In a decentralised state, what do regional governments have?

• Their own legislative power
• Control over foreign policies
• Absolute power over the central government
• The same powers as the central government

What has been a trend in the governance of states in recent decades?

• Decrease in democratic governments
• Increase in democratic governments
• Stability in the quality of democracies
• Decrease in non-democratic regimes

What is a characteristic of non-democratic regimes?

• Frequent elections
• Political pluralism
• Repression of opposing ideologies
• Recognition of citizens' rights