Ancient Roman Military Quiz

What was the Roman legion?

• A political assembly

• A type of ancient weapon

• A force of well-trained professional soldiers

• A Roman architectural style

How did the Romans view war in the ancient world?

• As a form of entertainment

• As a necessary evil

• As a physical and skillful activity

• As a diplomatic tool

What did the Roman republic develop in terms of military capability?

• A naval fleet

• A formidable fighting force

• A set of defensive tactics

• An intelligence gathering system

Who were initially allowed to join Rome's legions?

• All citizens

• Property-owning citizens only

• Slaves

• Women

What did the property-owning citizens who joined Rome's legions have to do?

• Pay taxes

• Supply their own weapons

• Provide food for the army

• Train the soldiers

How many men did a Roman legion typically contain?

• 200 men

• 4200 men

• 1000 men

• 5000 men

How many legions did each consul lead?

• One legion

• Two legions

• Three legions

• Four legions

When did the battle season typically finish in Rome?

• December

• October

• August

• March

What change did the consul Marius make to the Roman military recruitment system in 107 B.C.?

• He required all citizens to serve in the military.

• He allowed only wealthy citizens to volunteer.

• He allowed poor, landless citizens to volunteer.

• He stopped supplying equipment to the soldiers.

What equipment did the Roman government supply to the soldiers according to the text?

• A bronze helmet, mail armor, and a long sword.

• A bronze helmet, mail armor, and a short sword.

• A silver helmet, leather armor, and a spear.

• A steel helmet, plate armor, and a battle axe.