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Why are open-ended questions not commonly used in surveys?

• They provide easy empirical scores.

• They require raters to evaluate responses.

• Participants find them more engaging.

• They don't give truthful responses.

What is the primary concern regarding Self-Report Errors?

• Lack of sensitivity in measurements.

• Participants being lazy.

• The use of numerical scales.

• Misrepresentation of data.

Provide an Operational Definition example for Aggression.

• The level of anger expressed.

• The volume, in decibels, at which someone shouts.

• The intensity of emotions.

• The amount of time spent in a confrontational situation.

How can Dependent Variables (DV) be measured?

• Only through self-report.

• Using behavioral response, self-report, or physical response.

• Solely relying on physical response.

• Ignoring behavioral responses.

What is the purpose of an Operational Definition?

• To provide practical guidelines for conducting experiments.

• To specify the operations required to manipulate or measure a concept.

• To offer conceptual clarity without practical application.

• To summarize experimental findings.

According to Asch (1955), what did the linear trend in conformity indicate?

• Increased conformity with more confederates.

• Decreased conformity with more confederates.

• No impact on conformity with more confederates.

• A non-linear relationship with conformity.

What is the Halo Effect in survey responses?

• Participants selecting "agree" more often than "disagree".

• Participants assuming positive attributes based on one positive trait.

• Participants guessing the hypothesis correctly.

• Participants providing inaccurate information.

What is a Likert Scale commonly used for in psychology research?

• Measuring physical responses.

• Assessing demand characteristics.

• Gathering open-ended responses.

• Measuring attitudes or opinions.

What is the primary recommendation regarding misrepresentation in surveys?

• Encourage participants to be creative.

• Be truthful and avoid misrepresentation.

• Include more open-ended questions.

• Manipulate independent variables for better results.

What is a Forced Choice Measure?

• A measure that forces participants to choose between two extremes.

• A measure that provides an open-ended response format.

• A measure that relies on graphic scales.

• A measure that avoids extremes and allows neutral responses.