etika v2.0

What is morality?

• A system of beliefs about what is legal and illegal

• A system of beliefs about what is right and good compared to what is wrong or bad

• A system of beliefs about what is popular and unpopular

• A system of beliefs about what is easy and difficult

What is moral development?

• Changes in social conventions as a person grows older and gains maturity

• Changes in moral beliefs as a person grows older and gains maturity

• Changes in moral beliefs as a person grows younger and loses maturity

• Changes in moral behavior as a person grows older and gains maturity

What is the difference between following traffic rules and actually driving safely?

• Following traffic rules is related to what is legally required, while driving safely is related to what is actually safe

• Following traffic rules is related to what is legally required, while driving safely is related to what is popular and unpopular

• Following traffic rules is related to what is easy and difficult, while driving safely is related to what is actually safe

• Following traffic rules is related to what is right and good, while driving safely is related to what is actually safe

What is the primarily practical purpose of social conventions?

• To establish moral beliefs

• To ensure smooth operation of society

• To promote fairness and justice

• To encourage individual independence

Action that wins approval from friends or peers

• Universal principles

• Obedience and punishment

•  Market exchange

•  Peer opinion

What are the stages of moral development according to Kohlberg?

• Survival orientation, conventional care, and integrated care

• Individualism and exchange, developing good interpersonal relationships, and universal principles

• Obedience and punishment, peer opinion, and social contract

• Preconventional, conventional, and postconventional

At what age does preconventional morality last until?

• 0 to 9

• 10 to 15

• 21 to 25

• 16 to 20

What is the focus of stage 3 of conventional morality?

• Maintaining social order

• Universal principles

• Social contract and individual rights

• Developing good interpersonal relationships

What is the focus of stage 5 of postconventional morality?

• Maintaining social order

• Social contract and individual rights

• Obedience and punishment

• Developing good interpersonal relationships

What is the first step in the Moral Reasoning Model?

• Consider the consequences

• List the alternatives

• Gather the facts

• Determine the social issues