Phraseological problems of translation

What is phraseme?

• A unit of constant context consists of a dependent and constant indicators

• a unit of constant context which is characterized by an integral meaning of the whole and by weakened meanings of the components, and in which the dependant and the indicating elements are identical

Tags

CCSS.L.8.5A

What is idiom?

• A unit of constant context consists of a dependent and constant indicators

• a unit of constant context which is characterized by an integral meaning of the whole and by weakened meanings of the components, and in which the dependant and the indicating elements are identical and equal to the whole lexical structure of the phrase

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5B

CCSS.L.5.5B

The main types of phraseological conformities are as follows...

• I. Partial conformities

  II. Absence of conformities

• I. Complete conformities

  II. Partial conformities

• I. Complete conformities

  II. Partial conformities

  III. Absence of conformities

• Absence of conformities

Tags

CCSS.L.8.5A

Complete conformity is

• this concerns phraseological units based on realiae.

• form and content in phraseological units is rarely met with.

• phraseological units in two languages assume lexical, grammatical and lexico- grammatical differences with identity of meaning and style

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.1E

Partial conformity is

• phraseological units based on realiae.

• form and content in phraseological units is rarely met with

• phraseological units in two languages assume lexical, grammatical and lexico- grammatical differences with identity of meaning and style, i.e. they are figuratively close but differ in lexical composition, morphologic number and syntactic arrangement of the order of words

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.1E

Absence of conformoty is

• phraseological units in two languages assume lexical, grammatical and lexico- grammatical differences with identity of meaning and style,

• phraseological units based on realiae.

• form and content in phraseological units is rarely met with

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.1E

Example of Comlete conformity

• Black frost

  - қора совуқ

• To get out of bed on the wrong foot

  - Чап ёни билан турмоқ

• To fish in troubled waters.

  - лойқа сувда балиқ тутмоқ

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5B

CCSS.L.5.5B

Example of Partial conformity

• To bring oil to fire

  - алангага ёғ қуймоқ

• To dance to somebody’s pipe

  Бировнинг ноғорасига ўйнамоқ

• Cold war

  - совуқ уруш

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5B

CCSS.L.5.5B

Types of Absence of conformities

• A. A verbatim word for word translation.

  B. Translation by analogy.

  C. Descriptive translation.

• A. A verbatim word for word translation.

  B. Translation by analogy.

• A. Translation by analogy.

  B. Descriptive translation.

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

VERBATUM TRANSLATION is

• when the way of thinking / in thе phraseological unit / has a specific national feature.

• when the way of thinking / in thе phraseological unit / does not bear a specific national feature.

• when the phraseological unit has a specific national realiae

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.1E