Definition and Purpose of Research

What is the definition of research?

• Systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions

• Random guessing without any evidence

• Copying someone else's work and claiming it as your own

• Reading a single article and forming an opinion without further investigation

Answer explanation

Research is a systematic investigation and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

Why is research important?

• Research is not important at all

• Research is a waste of time and resources

• Research only benefits a few people

• Research helps to expand knowledge, solve problems, and make informed decisions.

Answer explanation

Research is important because it expands knowledge, solves problems, and informs decisions.

What are the different types of research?

• Blue, red, green, yellow, purple

• Qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods, action research, and case study

• Astronomy, biology, chemistry, physics, geology

• Reading, writing, math, science, history

Answer explanation

The different types of research are qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods, action research, and case study.

How does research contribute to knowledge?

• By systematically investigating and analyzing a topic, leading to the discovery of new information and insights.

• By ignoring existing knowledge and focusing only on personal opinions

• By conducting experiments without any specific goal in mind

• By relying solely on anecdotal evidence and hearsay

Answer explanation

Research contributes to knowledge by systematically investigating and analyzing a topic, leading to the discovery of new information and insights.

What is the purpose of conducting research?

• To prove preconceived notions

• To gather information and contribute to existing knowledge

• To confuse people with conflicting information

• To waste time and resources

Answer explanation

The purpose of conducting research is to gather information and contribute to existing knowledge.

What are the steps involved in the research process?

• Reading a book, conducting an experiment, making a conclusion

• Identifying the research problem, reviewing literature, formulating a hypothesis, designing the research, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.

• Interviewing people, creating a hypothesis, writing a research paper

• Conducting a survey, writing a report, presenting findings

Answer explanation

The correct steps involved in the research process are identifying the research problem, reviewing literature, formulating a hypothesis, designing the research, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.

How does research benefit society?

• Research has no impact on society

• Research only benefits a select few individuals

• Research benefits society by causing harm and creating problems

• Research benefits society by providing new knowledge, solving problems, improving healthcare, and driving innovation.

Answer explanation

Research benefits society by providing new knowledge, solving problems, improving healthcare, and driving innovation.

What are the ethical considerations in research?

• Sharing participant information with others without consent

• Ignoring the well-being of participants

• Ensuring the well-being and rights of participants, obtaining informed consent, maintaining confidentiality, and avoiding conflicts of interest.

• Obtaining consent after the research is completed

Answer explanation

Ethical considerations in research include ensuring participant well-being and rights, obtaining informed consent, maintaining confidentiality, and avoiding conflicts of interest.

What is the role of literature review in research?

• It helps to identify existing research and knowledge on a topic, provides context for the current study, and helps to identify gaps in the literature.

• It is only necessary for qualitative research

• It only provides background information

• It has no role in research

Answer explanation

The role of literature review in research is to identify existing research, provide context for the current study, and identify gaps in the literature.

How does research help in problem-solving?

• Research provides evidence-based information and identifies potential solutions.

• Research only provides irrelevant information

• Research has no impact on problem-solving

• Research always leads to incorrect solutions

Answer explanation

Research helps in problem-solving by providing evidence-based information and identifying potential solutions.