瑞典監獄

Which country will rank first among global welfare states in 2023?

2023年全球福利國家排名第一是哪個國家？

• Iceland

  冰島

• Sweden

  瑞典

• Finland

  芬蘭

• Israel

  以色列

本文認為福利國家的主要特徵是什麼？

What does this article consider to be the main characteristics of the welfare state?

• Labour

  勞動

• Social Welfare

  社會福利

• Medical Insurance

  醫療保險

• High Taxes

  高額稅賦

According to Thomas Mathiesen, which of the following is not included in the four key elements in a rehabilita

tive ideology in correctionthat goes back at least to the tuchthuisen and bridewells of the

17th century?

根據挪威社會家Thomas Mathiesen的說法，從17世紀的監獄和拘留所開始，改造意識形態的四個關鍵要素之一『不』包含下列哪一項？

• schooling

  學校教育

• moral influence

  道德的影響

• discipline

  紀律

• psychotherapy

  心理治療

In the book "Punishment and Social Structure," what kind of ideology is mentioned to have influenced the Western penal system?

在《懲罰與社會結構》一書中，提到西方的刑罰制度是受到何種思想所影響？

• Materialistic

  唯物主義

• Idealism

  唯心主義

When there is a surplus of labor in the labor market, what will happen to job opportunities?

當勞動市場中，勞動力過剩時，工作機會會何種變化？

• Increased job opportunities

  工作機會增加

• fewer job opportunities

  工作機會減少

• No change

  沒有改變

• Introduce foreign workers

  引進外勞

According to Rusche and Kirchheimer every system of production “discovers” punishments that correspond to its productive relationship so that punishments tend to become harsher, i.e. longer and more exploitative, when there is a ______ of labour.

根據 Rusche 和 Kirchheimer的觀點，每個生產系統中都會有相對應的「懲罰效果」，

因此當__________，懲罰往往會變得更加嚴厲、時間更長，剝削性更強。

請填1或2。 1.勞動力過剩時 2. 勞動力不足時

What kind of system has the Swedish government established to solve the problem that workers can only work in prisons?

瑞典政府建立何種制度，解決了勞工只能在監獄工作的問題？

• normal-labour system

  正常勞工制度

• open-labour system

  開放勞工制度

• total-labour system

  全面勞工制度

• free-labour system

  自由勞工制度

This chapter mentioned that from the 1930s to the 1960s, Swedish prisons had the characteristics of "openness". Which of the following is not true?

本章提到1930-1960年代，瑞典監獄具有「開放」的特徵，下列哪一個不是？

• prison without walls

  沒有圍牆的監獄

• furloughs

  休假制度

• generous possibilities to receive visits from relatives and friends

  免審查經常接見親友的機會

• a large number of open facilities of a colony type

  共同使用開放性設施

Which of the following should not be the primary purpose of labor work for prisoners in Swedish prisons, according to the author?作者認為在瑞典監獄中，哪一個不應該是囚犯進行勞動工作的主要目的？

• self-help

  自己幫助自己

• subsistence

  為了生存

• Restore connection to community

  恢復與社區連結

• Fulfill one's social responsibility

  盡到自己的社會責任

Regarding the issue of prisoner work, what does the author think is the biggest difference between modern prisons after the 19th century and Swedish prisons?

關於囚犯工作這個議題，作者認為19世紀後的現代監獄和瑞典監獄最大的不同為何？

• Different purposes

  目的不同

• Different methods

  方法不同

• Different execution units

  執行單位不同

• Different regions

  地區不同