Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the causes that may lead individuals to become refugees?

• External aggression

• Occupation

• Urbanization

• Massive violations of human rights

According to the International Organisation for Migration, which of the following is a key factor contributing to an individual's status as a refugee?

• Access to quality education

• Loss of employment opportunities

• Fear of persecution

• Economic growth prospects

Folk culture is often associated with:

• Rapid change and innovation

• Industrial production techniques

• Traditional costumes, dances, and music

• Globalization and homogenization

What does the term "folk" originally refer to?

• Traditional festivals

• An army or a clan

• Cultural museums

• Urban communities

How do folk cultures typically transmit or diffuse their customs?

• Through written manuals and textbooks

• Via the internet and social media

• In person, through direct interaction and participation

• Through government-sponsored programs

Why do houses within a folk culture tend to be similar?

• Due to strict government regulations

• Because of international architectural trends

• To maintain cultural homogeneity and stability

• To encourage experimentation and innovation

What is one function of holidays in folk culture?

• To promote industrialization

• To enforce cultural norms

• To provide opportunities for experimentation

• To break the monotony of daily life

In what way does folk culture contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage?

• By embracing modern technologies and innovations

• Through the revival of ancient languages and scripts

• By passing down traditional customs, rituals, and beliefs

• Through the promotion of standardized global practices

How do folk cultures adapt to their local environments in terms of food production?

• By importing food from distant regions

• Through the cultivation of regionally specific crops

• By relying solely on modern agricultural practices

• By outsourcing food production to multinational corporations

What distinguishes folk music from popular or mainstream music genres?

• Folk music is exclusively performed by professional musicians

• Folk music focuses on commercial success and mass appeal

• Folk music reflects the cultural identity and traditions of a particular community

• Folk music is heavily influenced by electronic synthesizers and digital production techniques