Educational Research

What is the first step in identifying research questions?

• Conducting a thorough review of existing literature

• Determining the appropriate research design

• Defining the research problem or questions

• Choosing suitable data collection methods

Answer explanation

The first step in identifying research questions is defining the research problem or questions.

Which statistical tool is used to measure the strength and direction of the relationship between the number of hours studied and the exam scores?

• Regression Analysis

• Correlation Analysis

• Inferential Statistics

• Descriptive Statistics

Answer explanation

Correlation Analysis is used to measure the strength and direction of the relationship between the number of hours studied and the exam scores.

What is the focus of qualitative research?

• Analyzing data collected over time to identify patterns

• Integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches

• Exploring subjective experiences, meanings, and social phenomena

• Testing hypotheses and examining cause-effect relationships

Answer explanation

Qualitative research focuses on exploring subjective experiences, meanings, and social phenomena, rather than analyzing data over time or testing hypotheses.

When is quantitative research used?

• When seeking to establish causal relationships between variables

• When exploring a new area or seeking a deep understanding of a phenomenon

• When both qualitative and quantitative data are needed

• When dealing with large samples and seeking to establish causality

Answer explanation

Quantitative research is used when dealing with large samples and seeking to establish causality, making it the correct choice.

Which documentation style is commonly used in the social sciences and education fields?

• Harvard Referencing Style

• Chicago Manual of Style (CMS)

• MLA (Modern Language Association) Style

• APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Answer explanation

APA (American Psychological Association) Style is commonly used in the social sciences and education fields for documentation.

What is the purpose of peer review and publication in educational research?

• To submit research findings to reputable journals or conferences

• To obtain informed consent from participants

• To cultivate a culture of inquiry, innovation, and continuous improvement

• To stay informed about advancements in educational research methodologies

Answer explanation

The purpose of peer review and publication in educational research is to stay informed about advancements in educational research methodologies.

Which organization provides research grants and funding opportunities to support research initiatives aimed at improving higher education in the Philippines?

• Philippine Education Research Journal

• Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS)

• Department of Education (DepEd)

• Commission on Higher Education (CHED)

Answer explanation

The correct organization that provides research grants and funding opportunities to support research initiatives aimed at improving higher education in the Philippines is the Department of Education (DepEd).

What is the focus of mixed methods research?

• Analyzing data collected over time to identify patterns, trends, or seasonality

• Exploring subjective experiences, meanings, and social phenomena

• Integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches in a single study

• Testing hypotheses, examining cause-effect relationships, and generalizing findings

Answer explanation

The focus of mixed methods research is to integrate both qualitative and quantitative approaches in a single study, exploring subjective experiences, meanings, and social phenomena.

What is the primary role of educational research in the Philippines?

• To ensure the quality and relevance of education

• To enhance the global competitiveness of the Philippines

• To cultivate a culture of inquiry, innovation, and continuous improvement

• To promote evidence-based decision making

Answer explanation

The primary role of educational research in the Philippines is to enhance the global competitiveness of the country.

What statistical tool is used to compare the means of two or more groups?

• Regression Analysis

• Correlation Analysis

• ANOVA (Analysis of Variance)

• T-Test

Answer explanation

ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is used to compare the means of two or more groups.