Logical Fallacies Review Day 1

What do scientists know more about than the other?

• Your Brain

• Stars and Galaxies

What are things that shape how we perceive information?

• Light, Shading, Shape, Distance, Depth, Height, Time, and Relation to Space

• Smells, Touch/Feelings, Tastes, Sounds, and Visuals.

• Past Experiences, Personal Biases, and Physiological Needs.

• Limited Range of Information.

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These are the steps that we use to process information. Which do we most often forget to do?

• 1. Compile the information that we are given.

• 2. Fill in the gaps with what we think we know.

• 3. Check if these ideas are based in reality.

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What is a logical fallacy?

• A mistake in collecting or compiling information.

• An error in reasoning.

• An error in the order of how information in presented.

• How we perceive our favorite things.

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What do fallacies do?

• Show your cards to your opponent.

• Make information seem useless.

• Render an argument invalid.

• Make us double check our sources.

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What is a Hasty Generalization?

• After this, then that.

• They go low, we go high.

• If above, so below.

• If this, therefore that.

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What is a Hasty Generalization?

• Making assumptions about a whole group or range of cases based on a sample that is inadequate.

• Characterizing an argument.

• Assuming something is true or right because others believe in it.

• A general statement or concept.

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What is a Non-Sequitur?

• It is when your argument follows a logical order.

• It summarizes the information in your argument.

• It occurs when a conclusion does not follow from the premises.

• It occurs when you have evidence to support your argument.

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What is a Non-Sequitur?

• "To go or come after."

• "It follows suit."

• "A series of events."

• "It does not follow."

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Which are other terms used for a False Dichotomy?

• "Black-and-White" Fallacy

• "Either-Or" Fallacy

• "This-or-That" Fallacy

• "False-Dilemma" Fallacy

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