Replication and protein synthesis review

What is the relationship between a protein, the cell, and DNA?

• DNA is produced by protein which is produced in the cell
• Protein is composed of DNA which is produced in the cell
• DNA controls the production of protein in the cell
• A cell is composed of DNA and protein

tRNA is involved in

• carrying amino acids 
• carrying ribosomes
• carrying glucose
• carrying lipids

Carries the genetic code to the ribosome

• mRNA
• tRNA
• rRNA
• DNA

In eukaryotes, proteins that help the RNA polymerase bind to the promoter for transcription

• transcription factors
• topoisomerase
• regulatory genes
• activators

How can a person's muscle cells have the same exact DNA sequences as their nerve cells even though the look and perform completely different?

• The two different cells become mutated
• The proteins expressed in each cell are different
• They actually have different DNA in the two types of cells.
• The genome of the different cells changes

_______ is to transcription as ________ is to translation.

• mRNA / Amino Acid Chain
• Amino Acid Chain / mRNA
• Ribosome / Nucleus
• mRNA / tRNA

What is occurring in this picture?

• Translation
• Replication
• Translocation
• Transcription

Transcription begins at sequences called

• Start Codons
• Promoters
• Origins
• Introns

Translation is a process in eurkaryotic cells takes place in the:

• Cytoplasm
• Nucleus
• Nucleolus
• Golgi Bodies

When the Ribosome reaches ________________ the process of translation stops

• Stop Codon
• Okazaki Fragment
• Terminator
• taq Polymerase