Cells Study Guide

Which of the following is found in a eukaryotic cell, but is not found in a prokaryotic cell?

• cytoplasm

• cell membrane

• nucleus

• flagella

Which plant cell organelle uses light energy to produce sugar?

• chloroplast

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• ribosome

Which of the following organelles would you not find in a plant cell?

• chloroplast

• centrioles

• central vacuole

• cell wall

Which of the following serves as the cell’s boundary from its environment and controls what goes in and out of the cell?

• mitochondria

• cell membrane

• chloroplast

• golgi apparatus

Cells often store materials like water, salts, proteins and carbohydrates in sac-like structures called

• chloroplasts

• lysosomes

• mitochondria

• vacuoles

Match the following organelles to their function or structure.

• nucleus

• Protects DNA.

• golgi apparatus

• Controls the passage of materials into and out of a cell.

• mitochondria

• Modifies and packages proteins

• ribosome

• Makes proteins

• cell membrane

• Produces energy in the form of ATP

Match the following organelles to their function or structure.

• flagella

• Shaped like small oars that beat in unison to move the cell of the liquid around it

• cilia

• Digest foreign substance and worn out cell parts

• lysosome

• Acts like a whipping propeller, moving a cell through its environment

What type of cellular transport requires a cell to use energy?

• facilitated diffusion

• active transport

• simple diffusion

• osmosis

This process occurs when the cell uses energy to bring something in from outside the cell.

• endocytosis

• exocytosis

• osmosis

• diffusion

Match the following organelles to their function or structure.

• cytoplasm

• vacuole

• vesicle

• hugs nucleus and has ribosomes attached to it

• storage for the cell

• structure found outside of plants for support

• rough endoplasmic reticulum

• fluid in cells that holds the organelles

• cell wall

• transports proteins throughout the cell