Tectonic Plate Boundaries Quiz

At which type of tectonic plate boundary do the Atlantic Ocean's plates move away from each other, leading to the widening of the ocean?

• Convergent Boundary

• Divergent Boundary

• Transform Boundary

• Subduction Zone

Answer explanation

At a divergent boundary, the Atlantic Ocean's plates move away from each other, causing the ocean to widen.

At which type of boundary do tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, similar to the movement observed at the San Andreas Fault?

• Divergent Boundary

• Convergent Boundary

• Transform Boundary

• Subduction Zone

Answer explanation

Tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally at a Transform Boundary, like the movement observed at the San Andreas Fault.

During the formation of the Himalayas, which type of boundary was primarily involved?

• Divergent Boundary

• Convergent Boundary

• Transform Boundary

• Subduction Zone

Answer explanation

During the formation of the Himalayas, a convergent boundary was primarily involved where two tectonic plates collided, leading to the uplift of the mountain range.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

While exploring the Atlantic Ocean, scientists observe a geological feature at the sea floor where the tectonic plates are moving apart. What is this feature commonly called?

• Volcanoes

• Earthquakes

• Mid-Ocean Ridges

• Deep Ocean Trenches

Answer explanation

The correct feature observed at the sea floor where tectonic plates are moving apart is commonly called Mid-Ocean Ridges.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Subduction zones are areas where:

• Two plates are moving away from each other.

• One plate moves under another plate and is forced to sink due to gravity.

• Plates slide past each other horizontally.

• Plates collide and both are pushed upwards.

Answer explanation

Subduction zones are areas where one plate moves under another plate and is forced to sink due to gravity, making it the correct choice.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

When observing the San Andreas Fault, which is a known transform boundary, what characteristic feature is most associated with it?

• Creation of new crust

• Destruction of crust

• Earthquakes

• Volcanic eruptions

Answer explanation

The characteristic feature most associated with the San Andreas Fault, a known transform boundary, is earthquakes.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

When the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate, what significant geographical feature was formed?

• Mid-Ocean Ridge

• Deep Ocean Trench

• Mountain Range

• Volcanic Island Arc

Answer explanation

When the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate, a Mountain Range was formed due to the intense pressure and folding of the Earth's crust.

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NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

Where would you most likely find fault lines due to the movement of tectonic plates?

• Along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent boundary

• Near the Himalayas, a convergent boundary

• At the San Andreas Fault, a transform boundary

• In the vicinity of the Japan Trench, a subduction zone

Answer explanation

The San Andreas Fault is a transform boundary where tectonic plates slide past each other, causing fault lines.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

Imagine you are observing the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. Which of the following best describes the process occurring where these two plates meet?

• The creation of new crust from magma

• The horizontal sliding of two plates past one another

• The sinking of the Pacific Plate beneath the North American Plate

• The upward movement of magma to form new islands

Answer explanation

The sinking of the Pacific Plate beneath the North American Plate describes the process occurring where these two plates meet.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Imagine you are an oceanographer studying the Atlantic Ocean. You observe a long, underwater mountain range that is part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This feature is most closely associated with which of the following geological processes?

• The collision and destruction of tectonic plates

• The sliding of tectonic plates past one another

• The creation of new oceanic crust as tectonic plates pull apart

• The sinking of oceanic crust into the mantle

Answer explanation

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is associated with the creation of new oceanic crust as tectonic plates pull apart, leading to the formation of underwater mountain ranges.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1