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Vocabulary questions 2-11

• I am reviewing

• I am studying

Crusade

• 1. An Abrahamic-monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Followers are called Muslims.

• 1. The Palace of the Pope is where the pope lived during the Avignon papacy.  6 popes lived there and ruled there from 1334 to 1394.  The Papal conclaves who elect the popes stayed there with them and elected each pope from the palace.

• 1. A series of medieval military expeditions made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. A Christian holy war.

Islam

• 1.  An Abrahamic-monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Followers are called Muslims.

• 1. A series of medieval military expeditions made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. A Christian holy war.

• Islam was founded in the 15th century.
• Islam is a polytheistic religion.

Knight

• A man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor.

• 1. A Church built on the sites of Christ’s crucifixion, and the tomb from which He was resurrected.

• 1. The Palace of the Pope is where the pope lived during the Avignon papacy.  6 popes lived there and ruled there from 1334 to 1394.  The Papal conclaves who elect the popes stayed there with them and elected each pope from the palace.

• 1. Members of a quickly growing religious movement that used public displays of self-flagellation as a form of penance.

Knighthood

• 1. An Abrahamic-monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Followers are called Muslims.

• Knighthood is a type of sword used in medieval battles.
• 1. In Catholicism, a holy order of men who trained in military tactics such as to protect Christians/the Holy land.

• Knighthood is a type of armor worn by soldiers in the Roman Empire.

The Holy Sepulchre

• 1. A Church built on the sites of Christ’s crucifixion, and the tomb from which He was resurrected.

• 1. An official papal letter or document.

• The Holy Sepulchre is a famous beach in Hawaii.
• 1. Members of a quickly growing religious movement that used public displays of self-flagellation as a form of penance.

Papal Bull

• A Papal Bull is a type of musical instrument used in religious ceremonies.
• A Papal Bull is a type of animal found in the Vatican City.
• A Papal Bull is a type of hat worn by high-ranking church officials.
• 1. An official papal letter or document.

Avignon

• 1. The Palace of the Pope is where the pope lived during the Avignon papacy.  6 popes lived there and ruled there from 1334 to 1394.  The Papal conclaves who elect the popes stayed there with them and elected each pope from the palace.

• 1. A series of medieval military expeditions made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. A Christian holy war.

• Pope Clement chose to stay in Avignon during the Black Death and survived the worst of the plague, though a third of his cardinals died. His survival may have been due, in large part, to his doctors' advice to sit between two huge fires, even in the heat of summer.

• Marseille

Flagellant

• 1. An official papal letter or document.

• Members of a quickly growing religious movement that used public displays of self-flagellation as a form of penance.

• A type of plant that grows in arid climates.
• A term used to describe someone who is overly patriotic.

Bubonic Plague (2 answers)

• 1. An Abrahamic-monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Followers are called Muslims.

• Bubonic plague is an infection spread mostly to humans by infected fleas that travel on rodents. Called the Black Death, it killed millions of Europeans during the Middle Ages.

• Black Death
• Yellow Fever