Administration of IV fluids

Which of the following is NOT a type of IV fluid?

• • A) Saline

• • B) Dextrose

• C) Hartman's

• • D) Epinephrine

What is the primary purpose of administering IV fluids?

• • A) Providing vitamins

• • B) Maintaining fluid balance

• • C) Controlling pain

• • D) Preventing infection

Which piece of equipment is used to regulate the flow rate of IV fluids accurately?

• • A) IV catheter

• • B) IV tubing

• • C) IV pump

• • D) IV solution bag

Which step is essential to maintain aseptic technique during IV fluid administration?

• • A) Positioning the patient comfortably

• • B) Assessing the patient's fluid status

• • C) Washing hands thoroughly

• • D) Educating the patient about IV therapy

What information should be documented during IV fluid administration?

• A) Patient's favorite color

• • B) Type and volume of fluid infused

• • C) Nurse's favorite movie

• • D) Weather forecast

What is an essential component of patient education regarding IV fluid therapy?

• • A) Explaining the mechanism of action of IV fluids

• • B) Discussing potential side effects and complications

• • C) Encouraging the patient to remove the IV catheter themselves

• • D) Providing a detailed explanation of the healthcare provider's favorite hobby

Which of the following is a potential complication of rapid IV fluid infusion?

• A) Hypovolemia

• B) Hypoglycaemia

• C) Fluid overload

• D) Hyperkalaemia

What is the most appropriate action if air bubbles are noticed in the IV tubing during infusion?

• A) Ignore them as they won't harm the patient

• B) Prime the tubing again to remove air bubbles

• C) Clamp the tubing to stop the infusion

• D) Increase the infusion rate to clear the air bubbles

What is the purpose of using transparent dressings or tape after IV catheter insertion?

• A) To provide warmth to the insertion site

• B) To cover the site and keep it clean

• C) To prevent fluid leakage

• D) To secure the catheter in place

IV fluids are necessary if patient is not allowed to eat and drink. What is the medical abbreviation for no eating and drinking?