Epicurianism and Ataraxia

What is the main focus of Epicurean philosophy?

• To achieve a state of chaos and fear by seeking pain and avoiding pleasure.

• To focus on material possessions and wealth.

• To achieve a state of tranquility and freedom from fear by seeking pleasure and avoiding pain.

• To prioritize power and domination over others.

Who was the founder of Epicureanism?

• Socrates

• Aristotle

• Epicurus

• Plato

What does the term 'Ataraxia' refer to in Epicurean philosophy?

• A feeling of overwhelming joy and excitement

• Tranquility and freedom from fear and anxiety

• The pursuit of material wealth and possessions

• A state of constant worry and stress

How does Epicureanism view pleasure?

• Epicureanism views pleasure as the pursuit of power and control.

• Epicureanism views pleasure as the result of excessive indulgence in material possessions.

• Epicureanism views pleasure as the acceptance of suffering and pain.

• Epicureanism views pleasure as the absence of pain and mental tranquility.

What is the significance of friendship in Epicurean philosophy?

• Friendship in Epicurean philosophy is insignificant and should be avoided

• Friendship in Epicurean philosophy leads to increased fears and anxieties

• Friendship in Epicurean philosophy is significant as it contributes to a state of tranquility and happiness by providing pleasure, support, and protection from fears and anxieties.

• Friendship in Epicurean philosophy is only beneficial for material gain

How does Epicureanism define the concept of 'ataraxia'?

• Sadness and despair

• Excitement and joy

• Tranquility and freedom from fear and anxiety

• Fear and anxiety

What is the role of moderation in Epicurean philosophy?

• Moderation helps in attaining a state of tranquility and pleasure by avoiding excesses and unnecessary desires.

• Moderation leads to excessive indulgence in desires

• Moderation has no impact on achieving tranquility and pleasure

• Moderation promotes a life of constant stress and anxiety

How does Epicureanism view the pursuit of wealth and power?

• Epicureanism believes wealth and power are essential for happiness

• Epicureanism views the pursuit of wealth and power as a noble goal

• Epicureanism considers the pursuit of wealth and power as unnecessary for true happiness.

• Epicureanism teaches that wealth and power lead to eternal bliss

What are the key principles of Epicurean ethics?

• Pleasure as the highest good, absence of pain as the greatest pleasure, moderation in desires, and tranquility of mind.

• Pain as the highest good, pleasure as the greatest pleasure

• Anxiety and stress as the key principles

• Excessive desires, lack of moderation

How does Epicureanism differ from other philosophical schools of thought?

• Epicureanism focuses on pleasure as the highest good and advocates for a simple life free from fear and pain, while rejecting supernatural beliefs.

• Epicureanism values power and dominance over others

• Epicureanism emphasizes self-discipline and asceticism

• Epicureanism promotes materialism and hedonism