Understanding Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning

What is a claim in an argumentative text?

• A detailed explanation of why something is true

• A statement that can be proven or disproven through evidence

• A piece of data or information that supports the statement

• An opinion that cannot be supported by evidence

Which of the following is an example of evidence?

• Dogs are better pets than cats because they are more loyal.

• According to a study by the University of Pet Studies, 75% of dog owners report that their pet helps them to reduce stress.

• I believe that all schools should start later in the morning.

• If we reduce pollution, we can save many species from extinction.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

Identify the claim in the following statement: "Implementing a four-day school week can improve student well-being and academic performance."

• Implementing a four-day school week

• Can improve

• Student well-being and academic performance

• Improve student well-being and academic performance

Which of the following is NOT evidence?

• A quote from an expert in the field

• A personal anecdote

• A statistical data point from a reputable source

• A strongly held belief

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

What distinguishes a claim from evidence?

• A claim is always true, while evidence can be true or false.

• A claim presents a viewpoint that the writer is trying to prove, while evidence provides support for the claim.

• Evidence can stand alone, but a claim cannot.

• There is no difference; they are interchangeable.

Which of the following statements is a claim?

• 60% of high school students say they feel stressed because of academic pressure.

• Reducing homework can lead to better mental health for students.

• In a survey, 500 students were asked about their homework load.

• Studies show that excessive homework does not significantly improve academic outcomes.

Choose the evidence that best supports the claim: "Reading fiction develops empathy."

• Many people enjoy reading fiction in their free time.

• A study found that readers of fiction scored higher on empathy tests than non-readers.

• I have read fiction all my life and consider myself a very empathetic person.

• Empathy is an important skill for navigating social relationships.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

What is the primary purpose of evidence in an argumentative essay?

• To express the author's personal opinions more strongly

• To provide facts or data to support the claim made in the essay

• To make the essay longer and more detailed

• To contradict the opposing viewpoint without acknowledging it

Which of the following would be considered weak evidence in supporting a claim?

• A recent study published in a peer-reviewed journal

• Statistical data from a government website

• Anecdotal evidence from a friend or family member

• Historical data from reputable sources

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

Identify the claim in this argument: "Due to its high nutritional value and low environmental impact, quinoa should be considered a superfood."

• Due to its high nutritional value and low environmental impact

• Quinoa

• Should be considered a superfood

• High nutritional value and low environmental impact