THIS includes the use of theory, knowledge of clinical principles, and evidence to support decisions about evaluations, interventions, and outcomes.

• Clinical reasoning

• Modes

• Models/FOR

• Intentional Relationship Model (IRM)

What is at the center of occupational therapy?

• Collaborative relationship between therapist and client

• Evaluation process

• Models/FOR

• Occupational profile

Select all of the following descriptions that correlate with an instructing mode of approach.

• Provides structure, information/advice, feedback, sets limits, and gives reminders about safety

• Emphasis on client education

• Provides information, direction, demonstration, role modeling

• Listen, watch, and adjust approach

• Client-centered

Select all of the following descriptions that correlate with an empathizing mode of approach.

• Striving to understand; "feel with"

• Listen, watch, and adjust approach

• Disability as a function of environmental barriers

• Ask questions to help client self-evaluate

• Instills hope, courage, and motivation

Select all of the following descriptions that correlate with an advocating mode of approach.

• Focus on eliminating environmental barriers to increase client participation

• Often a consulting role

• Works to ensure client as access to resources

• Promotes client empowerment, autonomy, independence

• Ask strategic questions to help client identify alternate solutions

(T/F): A collaborating mode of approach emphasizes joint decision-making between therapist and client and is considered client-centered.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Promotes client empowerment, autonomy, and independence.

Collaborating responses:

• 1. Ask client what they need

• 2. Encourage client to make decisions

• 3. Provide client w/ a range of choices

• 4. "Radical" shift in decision-making/power

(T/F): A problem-solving mode of approach involves the practitioner taking lead to figure things out and asking the client strategic questions to help him/her identify alternate solutions.

• True

• False

What mode of approach involves instilling hope, courage, and motivation in your client and focuses on choosing activities to make them more appealing to them?

• Encouraging

• Problem-solving

• Collaborating

• Empathizing

Which model of occupational therapy focuses on promoting a client's participation rather than fixing an impairment, and discusses the concept of volition, habituation, and performance capacity?

• MOHO

• OA

• EHP

(T/F): The Ecology of Human Performance (EHP) model emphasizes the significance of measuring an individual's effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction relative to occupational performance.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The Occupational Adaptation (OA) model emphasizes the significance of measuring an individual's effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction relative to occupational performance.