Which type of cell is a eukaryote?

All of the above except bacteria cell

The process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment

The process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable external environment

The process by which cells divide

The process by which energy is produced in organisms

A mixture of a solute in a solvent

What is a concentration gradient?

The gradual difference in the concentration of solutes in a solution between two regions

The rapid increase in the concentration of solutes in a solution between two regions

The uniform distribution of solutes in a solution

The process by which solutes are removed from a solution

What is passive transport?

Transport where molecules move down a concentration gradient from high to low without energy required

Transport requiring energy to move molecules from low to high concentration

Transport where molecules move down a concentration gradient from high to low with energy required

Transport where molecules do not move at all

A type of passive transport of molecules from a high to low concentration; no energy required

A type of active transport of molecules from a low to high concentration requiring energy

A type of passive transport of molecules from a low to high concentration; no energy required

A type of active transport of molecules from a high to low concentration requiring energy

What is facilitated diffusion?

Diffusion with the help of a "door" or protein channel; type of passive transport

Diffusion with the help of a "door" or protein channel; type of active transport

Diffusion without the help of a "door" or protein channel; type of passive transport

Diffusion with the help of a "door" or protein channel; type of transport that requires energy

Facilitated diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane; type of passive transport

Facilitated diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane; type of active transport

Facilitated diffusion of solutes through a selectively permeable membrane; type of passive transport

Facilitated diffusion of gases through a selectively permeable membrane; type of passive transport

What does isotonic mean in the context of cellular transport?

When the concentration of two solutions is the same, causing a cell to stay the same size

When the concentration of two solutions is different, causing a cell to shrink

When the concentration of two solutions is the same, causing a cell to enlarge

When the concentration of two solutions is different, causing a cell to stay the same size

What happens to a cell when it is placed in a hypertonic solution?

The cell will remain the same size.

What is the result of placing a cell in a hypotonic solution?

The cell will remain the same size.

What is active transport in cellular processes?

An energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane from a low concentration to a high concentration.

A passive process that requires no energy to move materials across a cell membrane.

A process that moves material across a cell membrane with the concentration gradient.

A process that moves material into the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane.

What is the role of a protein pump in active transport?

To pump out or in solutes or ions from a low concentration to a high concentration using energy.

To move solutes or ions from a high concentration to a low concentration without energy.

To facilitate diffusion of materials across the cell membrane.

To engulf materials into the cell by folding the cell membrane.

A process by which a cell takes material into the cell by folding in the cell membrane; type of active transport.

A process by which a cell expels material from the cell by unfolding the cell membrane.

A process by which a cell takes material into the cell by folding in the cell membrane; type of passive transport.

A process that moves material across a cell membrane with the concentration gradient.

A process by which a cell releases large amounts of material

Openings for gas exchange in plants

What is cell specialization?

Separate roles for each type of cell in multicellular organisms

A process by which cells release material

What is the function of guard cells?

To be specialized plant cells typically in the leaf

To magnify images of small samples

To release large amounts of material from the cell

To provide separate roles for cells in multicellular organisms

Openings between guard cells for gas exchange and transpiration

A process of active transport in cells

What is the function of muscle cells?

Specialized for movement in animals

Breaking down glucose to make ATP

Converting water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose

Membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells

What is the main function of chloroplasts?

Membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells where photosynthesis takes place

Specialized for movement in animals

Breaking down glucose to make ATP

What is the function of the mitochondrion in eukaryotic cells?

It is the site of cellular respiration.

It is the site of protein synthesis.

It is the site of photosynthesis.

It is the site of lipid storage.

Which equation represents photosynthesis?

Light + 6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Which equation represents cellular respiration?

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Light + 6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

What is the role of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in the cell?

It is the product of removing the 3rd phosphate group from a molecule of ATP.

It transfers energy to cellular activities and metabolic heat.

It is a molecule used for storing glucose.

Cell Structure and Function Review

Authored by Domiabre Monroe

Biology

9th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 39+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

Bacteria cell

Plant cell

Animal cell

Protista cell

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