The Counter Reformation

Who founded the Society of Jesus, better known as the Jesuits?

• Ignatius of Loyola

• Pope Paul III

• Charles V

• Martin Luther

What was the main goal of the Jesuits?

• To support Martin Luther

• To spread Protestantism

• To combat Protestantism with education

• To sell indulgences

When was the Council of Trent convened?

• 1555

• 1545

• 1534

• 1527

What was one of the outcomes of the Council of Trent?

• The sale of indulgences was abolished

• The sale of indulgences was encouraged

• Martin Luther was excommunicated

• The Jesuits were disbanded

What did Martin Luther's 95 Theses criticize?

• The military strategies of the Jesuits

• The teachings of Ignatius of Loyola

• The corruption of the Catholic Church

• The power of the Holy Roman Emperor

What was a common view shared by both Catholics and Protestants regarding Jews and Muslims?

• They were viewed as heretics

• They were seen as allies

• They were encouraged to join the Reformation

• They were considered neutral parties

What happened to Jews and Muslims in Spain during the Counter-Reformation?

• They were forced to convert to Catholicism or leave

• They were ignored by the Catholic Church

• They were given full citizenship

• They were made leaders of the church

What was the Peace of Augsburg?

• A document that officially started the Counter-Reformation

• An agreement allowing princes to choose their religion

• A treaty that ended the Italian Wars

• A declaration of war against Protestantism

Who attacked Rome in 1527, leading to the spread of Renaissance ideas northward?

• Charles V

• Pope Paul III

• Martin Luther

• Ignatius of Loyola

What was the effect of the Italian Wars on the Renaissance?

• It was confined to Italy

• It led to the decline of Renaissance ideas

• It had no effect on the Renaissance

• It helped spread the Renaissance northward