Evolution Review

Evolution is...

• errors in an individual's genetic code (DNA) that leads to changes in the genotype and/or phenotype of that organism

• shifting of traits to better align with the environment

• the change in characteristics/traits of a species over a long period of time (many generations)

• anatomy that supports common ancestry (homologous, analogous, and vestigial)

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

An adaptation is a ​ (a)   , behavior, or structure that has adjusted to meet the demands of the ​ (b)   around the organism.

• trait
• environment
• mutation
• DNA error
• change
• world
• shelter

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Structures that illustrate common ancestry are called __________.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Structures that do not illustrate common ancestry are called _________.

Structures that may have served a purpose in past evolutionary forms, but do not anymore are called _________.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Mark the index fossil in each of its layers.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Match the anatomy to its category

Groups:

(a) Homologous Structures

,

(b) Analogous Structures

,

(c) Vestigial Structures

• Wings on a bat and wings on a bird

• Arm of a monkey and arm of a human

• Pelvic bone in a whale

• Tailbone in humans

• Appendix in a human

• Fin on a shark and flipper on a penguin

• Wings on a bird and wings on a butterfly

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Tiktaalik and Acanthostega are considered ..... fossils.

• transition

• index

• trace

• permineralized

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Match the following concepts to the BEST category

• Speciation

• Red hair color

• Adaptation

• Apes to humans

• Mutation

• Short, curly pug tails

• Natural Selection

• A population is divided, resulting in both changing in different ways

• Artificial Selection/ Selective Breeding

• Antibiotic Resistance

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Fossils form easily and quickly

• True

• False