Imperialism Reading Guide Questions

What was the “white man’s burden?”

• A phrase used to justify European imperialism

• A financial debt incurred by colonial powers

• A reference to the cold climate challenges faced by settlers

• A term for the technological advancements of the 19th century

How was this “new imperialism” different from earlier European conquests?

• It was primarily focused on Asia and Africa.

• It involved direct colonization of foreign lands.

• It was not different; the methods and goals were the same.

• It was driven by the search for new trade routes.

What were the four main motivations for the “new imperialism”?

• Economic exploitation, political competition, cultural dissemination, and technological advancements

• Colonial expansion, religious conversion, trade monopolies, and military conquest

• Industrial revolution, territorial disputes, scientific research, and educational reforms

• Economic sanctions, political alliances, cultural exchanges, and technological cooperation

What is the difference between indirect rule and direct rule?

• Indirect rule involves governing through local leaders, while direct rule involves governance by the central authority without intermediaries.

• Indirect rule is a form of democracy, while direct rule is a form of autocracy.

• There is no significant difference; both terms describe the same governing approach.

• Direct rule applies to colonies only, while indirect rule applies to sovereign states.

Why were European nations interested in SE Asia?

• To explore new cultures

• For trade and strategic location

• To spread Christianity

• All of the above

What were the reasons for turning the Philippines into an American colony?

• To gain military and strategic advantages

• To spread Christianity

• Economic interests and expansion of trade

• All of the above

Why was an emerging urban middle class in Southeast Asia more successful in resisting colonial rule than earlier peasant revolts?

• They had better access to resources and education

• They were supported by foreign governments

• They had superior military equipment

• They were not more successful; it's a misconception

How did foreign nations help and hurt their colonies?

• By exploiting natural resources and imposing cultural changes

• By providing technological advancements and infrastructure

• By offering military protection and economic support

• All of the above

What 2 states of Africa were independent in 1914?

• Liberia and Ethiopia

• Egypt and Sudan

• Nigeria and South Africa

• Kenya and Uganda

What is the significance of David Livingstone?

• He was a leading English professor of mathematics.

• He was a prominent British abolitionist.

• He was a famous explorer of Africa and a missionary.

• He invented the steam engine.