Models of Atonement

"If anyone wants to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me." Matt 16:24

• Recapitulation

• Penal Substitution

• Christus Victor

• Moral Influence

He was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities... and by his wounds we are healed. Isa 53:5

• Recapitulation

• Penal Substitution

• Christus Victor

• Moral Influence

The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the devil’s work. 1 John 3:8b

• Recapitulation

• Penal Substitution

• Christus Victor

• Moral Influence

Adam’s... sin brings condemnation... but Christ’s... act of righteousness brings a right relationship with God...Rm 5:18

• Recapitulation

• Penal Substitution

• Christus Victor

• Moral Influence

God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood—to be received by faith. Rom 3:25a

• Recapitulation

• Penal Substitution

• Christus Victor

• Moral Influence

[Jesus] disarmed the spiritual rulers and authorities. He shamed them publicly by his victory over them on the cross. Col 2:15

• Recapitulation

• Penal Substitution

• Christus Victor

• Moral Influence

Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you should follow in his footsteps. 1 Peter 2:21

• Recapitulation

• Penal Substitution

• Christus Victor

• Moral Influence

[Jesus] had to be made like them, fully human in every way. Heb 2:17

• Recapitulation

• Penal Substitution

• Christus Victor

• Moral Influence