6th grade argument Quiz

What is logical reasoning?

• Logical reasoning is only used in mathematics.

• Logical reasoning involves guessing and assuming.

• Logical reasoning involves analyzing information, identifying patterns, drawing conclusions, and making decisions based on evidence and sound judgment.

• Logical reasoning is the same as critical thinking.

Explain the concept of claim evidence reasoning.

• Claim evidence reasoning involves providing evidence first, then making a claim based on that evidence.

• Claim evidence reasoning is only used in scientific research and not applicable in other fields.

• Claim evidence reasoning involves making a claim, providing evidence to support the claim, and explaining how the evidence backs up the claim.

• Claim evidence reasoning is the process of making a claim without any evidence to support it.

Why is it important to consider counterarguments in an argument?

• To confuse the audience with irrelevant information

• To avoid addressing potential weaknesses

• To make the argument longer and more complex

• To strengthen the main argument by addressing potential weaknesses or opposing viewpoints.

Provide an example of logical reasoning in everyday life.

• Flipping a coin to determine career choices

• Using a magic eight ball to make life decisions

• Consulting a horoscope for relationship advice

• Using weather forecast to decide whether to bring an umbrella

How can you support your claim with evidence in an argument?

• Make baseless claims without any support

• Ignore counterarguments and opposing evidence

• Use emotional appeals instead of facts

• Cite reliable sources, present data, provide examples, and use logical reasoning.

Discuss a situation where acknowledging a counterargument strengthened an argument.

• When you acknowledge the counterargument it means you are ignoring the counterargument entirely to make the argument seem stronger by showing awareness of the issue and providing counterpoints to address those concerns.

• Dismissing the counterargument without providing any evidence or reasoning by showing awareness of the issue and providing counterpoints to address those concerns.

• Acknowledging a counterargument in an argumentative essay about the benefits of technology in education, by mentioning concerns about screen time and potential distractions, can strengthen the argument by showing awareness of the issue and providing counterpoints to address those concerns.

• Failing to address the counterargument and proceeding with the argument as if it doesn't exist by showing awareness of the issue and providing counterpoints to address those concerns.

What are some common logical fallacies to avoid in arguments?

• Red herring fallacy,

  testimonial, persusasive,

  counterarguments

• Bandwagon fallacy, ad hominem, testimonial, persuasive, counterargument

• Circular reasoning, claim, evidence, slippery slop

• Ad hominem attacks, straw man arguments, appeal to authority, false cause fallacy, slippery slope fallacy

Describe a scenario where a counterargument changed your perspective on an issue.

• I never consider counterarguments and always stick to my initial opinion

• I was initially against the idea of implementing a new policy at work, but after hearing a well-reasoned counterargument from a colleague about the potential benefits it could bring, I reconsidered my stance.

• A counterargument made me more convinced of my original stance

• I completely ignored a counterargument without giving it any thought

How can you strengthen your argument by addressing potential counterarguments?

• Avoid providing evidence or logical reasoning to refute counterarguments

• Anticipate potential objections, provide evidence or logical reasoning to refute them, acknowledge alternative viewpoints, and demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

• Ignore potential objections and focus solely on your own perspective

• Dismiss alternative viewpoints without consideration

What is a claim?

• the claim is to state your facts

• the claim is not knowing what you are talking about

• the claim is another word for central idea in an argument. It is the position a person takes based on a topic

• the claim is another word for taking away in an argument. It is based on the narrative of a topic.