Red Cross Principles and History

When was the American Red Cross founded?

• 1863

• 1876

• 1881

• 1901

Which principle of the Red Cross is described as the movement not taking sides in hostilities and to always maintain autonomy so that they may act in accordance with the principles of the movement?

• Unity

• Universality

• Independence

• Neutrality

Who founded the American Red Cross?

• Florence Nightingale

• Clara Barton

• Henry Dunant

• Jean-Henri Dunant

What is the main purpose of the Red Cross principle of Humanity?

• To ensure respect for the human being

• To prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found

• To protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being

• To promote mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation, and lasting peace amongst all peoples

Which principle ensures that there is only one Red Cross or Red Crescent Society in any one country, and it must be open to all?

• Unity

• Universality

• Independence

• Impartiality

The principle of Universality means:

• The Red Cross is universal in its scope and reach

• The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in which all Societies have equal status and share equal responsibilities and duties in helping each other

• The Red Cross provides assistance without discrimination

• The Red Cross operates worldwide with a universal mission

What does the principle of Impartiality mean for the Red Cross?

• It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class, or political opinions

• It endeavors to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided solely by their needs

• Both A and B

• It focuses on the needs of the most vulnerable people

What symbol is used by the American Red Cross to identify its services and personnel?

• The Red Crescent

• The Red Crystal

• The Red Cross

• The Red Lion and Sun

How does the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement define the principle of Voluntary Service?

• It is a movement of government volunteers

• It is a movement of volunteers and staff providing free services

• It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in any manner by desire for gain

• It requires a membership fee for volunteering

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement?

• Profit

• Neutrality

• Political Affiliation

• Religious Affiliation