Argumentative Vocabulary

What is a claim in an argument?

• A claim in an argument is a statement that asserts something central to the argument.

• A claim is a conclusion from evidence in an argument.

• A claim is a counterargument.

• A claim is a rhetorical question in an argument.

What is evidence and why is it important in making an argument?

• Evidence is irrelevant in making an argument

• Evidence is crucial in supporting and strengthening arguments by providing factual backing.

• Evidence can be fabricated to support any argument

• Evidence only confuses the audience in an argument

Explain what a counter-claim is and how it strengthens an argument.

• A counter-claim confuses the audience and detracts from the main argument

• A counter-claim weakens an argument by ignoring opposing viewpoints

• A counter-claim is irrelevant to an argument's strength

• A counter-claim strengthens an argument by addressing opposing viewpoints and potential weaknesses.

What is a rebuttal and its role in refuting opposing views?

• A rebuttal is a dismissal of opposing views without evidence

• A rebuttal is a concession to opposing views

• A rebuttal is a repetition of the opposing views

• A rebuttal is a response that challenges or contradicts opposing views by presenting evidence or arguments to counter them. It helps in refuting opposing views by addressing specific points and providing evidence to weaken their argument.

How can you prove your point in an argument?

• By resorting to personal attacks

• By providing logical reasoning, evidence, and examples while maintaining respectful communication.

• By ignoring the other person's perspective

• By yelling and being aggressive

Distinguish between a fact and an opinion in an argument.

• Facts are objective, opinions are subjective

• Facts are based on evidence, opinions are based on emotions

• A fact is always true, while an opinion can be false

• To distinguish between a fact and an opinion in an argument, one must evaluate whether the statement can be verified objectively (fact) or if it is based on personal perspective or interpretation (opinion).

What does it mean to be biased in an argument and why is it important to avoid bias?

• Bias in an argument helps in making quick decisions.

• Avoiding bias adds excitement to discussions.

• To be biased means favoring one side without considering all perspectives objectively. Avoiding bias is important because it can lead to unfair judgments and hinder discussions.

• Being biased means being open-minded and considering all perspectives equally.

Why is providing reasons essential in supporting your argument?

• Providing reasons decreases the persuasiveness of your argument.

• Providing reasons makes your argument longer and harder to understand.

• Providing reasons is unnecessary and a waste of time.

• Providing reasons adds credibility, clarity, and persuasiveness to your argument.

Define 'argument' in discussions and debates.

• An argument is a fight between two people.

• An argument is a statement or set of statements to support or prove an assertion.

• An argument is a mathematical equation.

• An argument is a type of food.

Explain the importance of using strong evidence in an argument.

• Using no evidence enhances validity

• Strong evidence enhances credibility, persuasiveness, and validity of the argument.

• Strong evidence decreases persuasiveness

• Weak evidence increases credibility