AP World Terms & Concepts

To break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure

• Analyze

• Contextualize

• Account for

• Assess

To explain a particular event or outcome: present a reasoned case for the existence of something

• Contextualize

• Analyze

• Account for

• Assess

To measure and judge the merits and quality of an argument or concept

• Assess

• Account for

• Contextualize

• Define

To describe two situations and present the similarities and differences between them. Difference is NOT something that is missing in one or more of the sources!

• Analyze

• Assess

• Define

• Compare/ Contrast

To give a detailed account of something: may be followed by a further opportunity for discussion and analysis

• Describe

• Define

• Compare

• Assess

To give a clear and precise meaning of a given word or term

• Analyze

• Define

• Describe

• Compare

To offer a considered and balanced view of arguments clearly supported by appropriate evidence; consider the different viewpoints with regard to subject under study

• Contrast

• Define

• Describe

• Discuss/ Consider

To make an appraisal of the argument or concept under investigation or discussion; weigh the nature of the evidence available, and identify and discuss the convincing aspects of the argument, as well as its limits and implications

• Describe

• Evaluate

• Discuss

• Examine

To consider an argument or concept and present their own analysis. Candidates should approach the question in a critical and detailed way which uncovers the assumption and interrelationships of the issue

• Evaluate

• Describe

• Analyze

• Examine

To describe clearly and give reasons for the concept, process, relationship or development

• Assess

• Describe

• Clarify

• Explain