Pro vs Eu & Biomolecules

A fossilized cell is discovered, and evidence suggests it reproduced on its own and had DNA, but a membrane did not enclose its DNA. Which type of organism would this most likely be?

• prokaryote

• eukaryote

• plant cell

• animal cell

Answer explanation

The fossilized cell with DNA but no enclosed membrane is characteristic of prokaryotes, which lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

________ are small individual molecules that when linked together form a _______

• polymers

  monomer

• carbohydrates

  lipid

• proteins

  nucleic acid

• monomers

  polymer

Answer explanation

Monomers are small individual molecules that when linked together form a polymer, making the correct answer choice 'monomers' and 'polymer'.

Which biomolecule is involved in long term energy storage?

• carbohydrates

• lipids

• proteins

• nucleic acids

Answer explanation

Lipids are involved in long term energy storage, making them the correct choice among the biomolecules listed.

Which biomolecule plays a role in muscle development and repair?

• carbohydrates

• lipids

• proteins

• nucleic acids

Answer explanation

Proteins play a role in muscle development and repair, making them the correct choice among the biomolecules listed.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

If athletes "pasta load" the day before a big game, which biomolecule are they consuming the most of to stock up on a source of quick energy?

• carbohydrates

• lipids

• proteins

• nucleic acids

Answer explanation

Athletes are consuming carbohydrates to stock up on a source of quick energy by 'pasta loading' the day before a big game.

A mutation in DNA would initially start with which biomolecules?

• carbohydrates

• lipids

• proteins

• nucleic acids

Answer explanation

A mutation in DNA would initially start with nucleic acids as DNA is a type of nucleic acid responsible for carrying genetic information.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

Match the following functions to the biomolecule

• Carbohydrate

• Carry genetic information

• Protein

• Energy source (cellular respiration)

• Nucleic acid

• Act as hormones

• Lipid

• Build muscle

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Draw a nucleotide

• F

• G

• H

• J

• F

• G

• H

• J

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1