Civil War EOC Review

What is the period covered by the EOC Review Packet for United States History?

• 1750-1850

• 1820s-1880s

• 1900-1950

• 1600-1700

Answer explanation

The period covered by the EOC Review Packet for United States History is 1820s-1880s, as stated in the Correct Answers section.

What economic cycle is depicted in the diagram on the right side of the page?

• Industrial Revolution Cycle

• Sharecropping Cycle of Poverty

• Trade Cycle of Prosperity

• Agricultural Revolution Cycle

Answer explanation

The correct economic cycle depicted in the diagram is the Sharecropping Cycle of Poverty, as indicated in the answer choices.

According to the Sharecropping Cycle of Poverty diagram, what does the sharecropper have to provide to the landowner?

• A promise to work for the next year

• A larger share of the next year's crop

• A fixed rent for the land

• New tools for farming

Answer explanation

The sharecropper has to provide a larger share of the next year's crop to the landowner, as shown in the Sharecropping Cycle of Poverty diagram.

What is the first step in the Sharecropping Cycle of Poverty as shown in the diagram?

• Sharecropper plants and harvests the crop.

• Landowner sells the crop and shares the predetermined portion.

• Landowner provides land, seed, and tools to sharecropper.

• Sharecropper purchases supplies from landowner's store on credit.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Landowner provides land, seed, and tools to sharecropper.' This is the first step in the Sharecropping Cycle of Poverty as shown in the diagram.

What is the consequence for the sharecropper in the Sharecropping Cycle of Poverty?

• They become wealthy and independent.

• They receive a fair share of the profits.

• They get trapped in a cycle of debt.

• They eventually own the land they work on.

Answer explanation

The sharecropper in the Sharecropping Cycle of Poverty gets trapped in a cycle of debt, leading to financial instability and dependence on the landowner.

What was the main issue debated in the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854?

• The right to bear arms in new states

• The spread of slavery to the western territories

• The discovery of gold in California

• The legal status of women in new states

Answer explanation

The main issue debated in the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 was the spread of slavery to the western territories.

What did the Dred Scott v. Sanford 1857 Supreme Court decision determine about slaves?

• Slaves were citizens with full rights

• Slaves were property and could not be citizens

• Slaves had the right to vote

• Slaves were free to move to the North

Answer explanation

The Dred Scott v. Sanford 1857 Supreme Court decision determined that slaves were property and could not be citizens.

What was the significance of Uncle Tom's Cabin?

• It was a novel that supported slavery

• It was a legal document that abolished slavery

• It was a book describing slavery that contributed to anti-slavery attitudes in the North

• It was a travel guide for the Underground Railroad

Answer explanation

Uncle Tom's Cabin was a book describing slavery that contributed to anti-slavery attitudes in the North, making it a significant piece of literature in the abolitionist movement.

What was the Underground Railroad?

• A transportation system for commercial goods

• A real railroad that connected the North and South

• A secret network that helped slaves escape to free states

• A series of debates about slavery

Answer explanation

The Underground Railroad was a secret network that helped slaves escape to free states, not a transportation system or a real railroad. It played a crucial role in the abolition of slavery in the United States.

What were the two major issues dividing the North and South that led to the Civil War?

• Economic policies and the right to vote

• Status of slavery and states' rights

• Immigration laws and tax regulations

• Education reforms and territorial expansion

Answer explanation

The correct choice is the status of slavery and states' rights, as these were the two major issues dividing the North and South that led to the Civil War.