Social Hierarchy of the Maya-Mr. Donn

What was the basis for one's social status in the Maya Empire?

• It was decided by the rulers.

• It was usually hereditary.

• It was based on individual achievements.

• It was determined by the priests.

Who were the most powerful people in the ancient Maya Empire?

• The ruling families

• The warriors

• The nobles

• The priests

What could Maya women NOT do?

• Be involved in government

• Marry outside their social class

• Participate in economics and religion

• Be responsible for hearth, home, and children

What was the role of peasants in Maya society?

• They served as the primary priests.

• They were the ruling class.

• They were used as human sacrifice.

• They were the main traders.

How could a new ruling family take over in the Maya Empire?

• Through religious appointment

• Through marriage

• By being elected

• By war

What was the fate of slaves in the Maya Empire?

• They could marry into nobility.

• They could become rulers.

• They were always treated poorly.

• They were often used for human sacrifice.

Who did not have to pay taxes in the Maya Empire?

• Nobles

• Merchants

• Farmers

• Craftsmen

What was the social mobility like in the Maya Empire?

• Based solely on military achievements

• Very difficult to move upwards

• Determined by annual competitions

• Very fluid, with many opportunities to move upwards

What was the primary occupation for Maya men?

• Based on their personal interests

• Chosen by the priests

• Decided by the ruler

• Whatever their father's occupation was

Who were considered the middle caste in the Maya social structure?

• Farmers and slaves

• Businessmen, merchants, and soldiers

• Rulers, nobles, and priests

• Craftsmen and peasants