"Race to the End of the Earth"

What were some of the challenges faced by explorers during expeditions to the South Pole?

• Extreme weather conditions, harsh terrain, limited food and supplies, isolation, risk of frostbite or hypothermia

• Lack of sunlight, abundance of wildlife, easy access to resources

Who were the main competitors in the race to reach the South Pole first?

• Ernest Shackleton and Douglas Mawson

• Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott

• Scott and Mawson

• Amundsen and Shackleton

What was the nationality of Roald Amundsen, one of the key explorers in the race?

• Swedish

• Danish

• Finnish

• Norwegian

What was the nationality of Robert Falcon Scott, another key explorer in the race?

• German

• French

• American

• British

Which explorer reached the South Pole first, Amundsen or Scott?

• Columbus

• Magellan

• Amundsen

• Cook

What year did Roald Amundsen reach the South Pole?

• 1910

• 1920

• 1930

• 1911

Based on the evidence in the passage, what year did Robert Falcon Scott reach the South Pole?

• 1943

• 1905

• 1912

• 1920

What were some of the key differences in the strategies used by Amundsen and Scott during their expeditions?

• Amundsen followed a strict vegan diet, while Scott ate only meat.

• Amundsen used dogs and training, while Scott relied on motor sledges and ponies.

• Amundsen traveled by camel, while Scott used jet skis.

• Amundsen used hot air balloons, while Scott relied on submarines.

What were some of the factors that contributed to the success of Amundsen's expedition?

• Ignorance of local techniques

• Meticulous planning, appropriate equipment, knowledge of local techniques, and adaptation to Arctic conditions

• Inadequate equipment

• Lack of preparation

What were some of the factors that led to the tragic outcome of Scott's expedition?

• Excellent planning

• Adequate supplies

• Smooth weather conditions

• Harsh weather conditions, inadequate supplies, poor planning, and the decision to use ponies instead of dogs for transportation.