What can AWS Config do when a resource falls out of compliance with a baseline that you define?

It can ignore the non-compliance.

It can perform automatic action in response to events.

What are management events in AWS CloudTrail?

They are operations that a principal executes against an AWS resource.

They are detailed logs of security breaches.

They are automatic adjustments of AWS resource levels.

They are logs of non-API actions only.

How does CloudTrail classify events?

Into management events and data events.

Into numeric metrics and performance logs.

Into read-only and write-only events.

What do write-only events in CloudTrail include?

API operations that modify or might modify resources

API operations that read resources but can't make changes

Logging into the management console as the root or an Identity and Access Management (IAM) user

API operations that return a list of EC2 instances

Which of the following is considered a read-only event in CloudTrail?

DescribeInstances API operation

What type of operations does CloudTrail distinguish as read-only and write-only events for S3 object-level operations?

DeleteObject and DescribeInstances

What is NOT included in the event history of every region according to CloudTrail?

Global services such as IAM, CloudFront, and Route 53

Activities that occurred in that region

Events for each region containing only the activities that occurred in that region

Separate event history for each region

What type of information does the 'userIdentity' field in CloudTrail log events provide?

Detailed information about the principal that initiated the request

The global endpoint of the service against which the action was taken

The IP address the request originated from

What does the 'eventSource' field in CloudTrail log events refer to?

The global endpoint of the service against which the action was taken

The IP address the request originated from

The region the resource is located in

What is the purpose of creating a trail that logs write-only events in CloudTrail?

To separate read-only and write-only events to different trails

To log events from a single region only

To log events related to global services only

To log events from all regions without any restrictions

What is a requirement for trail names in CloudTrail?

They must be at least three characters and cannot contain spaces

They must be associated with a specific AWS region

What must be remembered when selecting a new S3 bucket for CloudTrail log storage?

The bucket names must be globally unique

The bucket must be located in the us-east-1 region

The bucket must be pre-configured with specific tags

The bucket must be shared with other AWS accounts

If you create a single-region trail to log Lambda events, what are you limited to?

Logging Lambda functions that exist in that region only

Logging Lambda functions from all regions

What command can you use to disable logging global service events on an existing trail using the AWS CLI?

aws cloudtrail update-trail --name mytrail --no-include-global-service-events

aws cloudtrail update-trail --name mytrail --include-global-service-events

aws cloudtrail create-trail --name mytrail --no-include-global-service-events

aws cloudtrail delete-trail --name mytrail --no-include-global-service-events

What will happen if you log data events on the bucket that's storing your CloudTrail logs?

It will create an infinite loop.

It will optimize the storage of logs.

It will encrypt the logs with AWS KMS.

What is the purpose of the cryptographic hash of a file calculated by CloudTrail when log file integrity validation is enabled?

To detect when a file has been modified

To ensure that the log files are encrypted

To compress the log files for storage

To create a backup of the log files

What does CloudTrail place in the file's S3 object metadata to ensure log file integrity?

A timestamp of the log file creation

The IP address of the user accessing the log file

How can you validate the integrity of CloudTrail log files using the AWS CLI?

By specifying the ARN of the trail and a start time

By encrypting the log files with SSE-S3

By checking the file size of the log files

What type of encryption is used by default for log and digest files managed by CloudTrail?

Server-side encryption with Amazon S3-managed keys

Client-side encryption with Amazon S3-managed keys

Server-side encryption with AWS KMS-managed keys

Client-side encryption with AWS KMS-managed keys

What happens to AWS CloudWatch metrics after the 15-month retention period?

They are archived for future access.

They are stored at one-minute resolution permanently.

They are converted to five-minute resolution.

What does the Maximum statistic represent in CloudWatch?

The highest data point in a period.

The lowest data point in a period.

The average of all data points in a period.

The number of data points in a period.

If you specify a percentile of 50 in CloudWatch, what statistic are you requesting?

The median of the data points in the period.

The average of the data points in the period.

The maximum data point in the period.

The total count of the data points in the period.

What does the Sum statistic show when graphing a metric in CloudWatch?

Each individual metric data point.

The average of all data points in a period.

The highest data point in a period.

The total count of the data points in a period.

How does changing the time range affect the display of a graph in CloudWatch?

It only changes how the time series is displayed.

It changes the time series data points.

It changes the metric's resolution.

It changes the statistic being used for the metric.

Why would it not make sense to graph the sum of CPU utilization over, say, a 15-minute period?

Because it would yield a result over 100 percent.

Because it would yield a result under 0 percent.

Because CPU utilization cannot be measured as a percentage.

Because the sum of CPU utilization is not relevant to performance metrics.

What does the NetworkOut metric in the AWS/EC2 namespace measure?

The number of bytes sent by an instance.

The number of error messages sent by an instance.

The amount of data received by an instance.

The CPU utilization percentage of an instance.

What does the Details column in the CloudWatch interface uniquely identify for a metric?

The metric's namespace, name, and dimension.

The metric's average value and peak time.

The metric's sum and time range.

The metric's graph style and color.

AWS Services Quiz Class 7

Authored by William Rodriguez

Computers

Professional Development

Used 1+ times

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99 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which AWS service helps you understand how your AWS resources are performing and whether they can handle the load you're throwing at them?

AWS Config

CloudTrail

CloudWatch

AWS Security

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What can tracking performance over time help you identify in your AWS resources?

User permissions

Spikes in usage

Security breaches

Logging events

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What might the words 'exception' or 'warning' in a log indicate when detecting application problems?

Successful performance

User access issues

A data corruption or timeout

An inventory of AWS resources

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the purpose of auditing user permissions in AWS?

To maintain an inventory of AWS resources

To track performance

To reduce risk and improve security posture

To log every single action

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Why is logging every single action that occurs against your AWS resources important?

To understand existing resources

To prevent future problems

To track user permissions

To handle the load on resources

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the benefit of maintaining an inventory of AWS Resources?

To identify spikes in usage

To predict how proposed changes will impact the current environment

To detect application problems

To track performance

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the purpose of AWS CloudTrail?

It collects numeric performance metrics from AWS resources.

It provides a detailed log of every read or write action that occurs against your AWS resources.

It configures how your AWS resources are configured and how they change over time.

It automatically adjusts AWS resource levels to meet demand.

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AWS Services Quiz Class 7

Which AWS service helps you understand how your AWS resources are performing and whether they can handle the load you're throwing at them?

What can tracking performance over time help you identify in your AWS resources?

What might the words 'exception' or 'warning' in a log indicate when detecting application problems?

What is the purpose of auditing user permissions in AWS?

Why is logging every single action that occurs against your AWS resources important?

What is the benefit of maintaining an inventory of AWS Resources?

What is the purpose of AWS CloudTrail?

Which AWS service collects numeric performance metrics from AWS and non-AWS resources?

What can AWS Config do when a resource falls out of compliance with a baseline that you define?

What are management events in AWS CloudTrail?

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

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