Module 11.03: European Imperialism in the Muslim World

What title did Muhammad Ahmad, the leader of the Samaniyya Islamic order in Sudan, declare for himself?

• Pasha

• Sultan

• Mahdi

• Shah

Which movement in the Arabian peninsula during the 19th century sought to return to the fundamental teachings of Prophet Muhammad?

• Wahhabi Movement

• Young Turks

• Safavids

• Armenian Genocide

Which empire faced nationalist risings in regions such as the Balkans, Lebanon, and Armenia?

• Mughal Empire

• Safavid Empire

• Ottoman Empire

• British Empire

Who led the reformist movement known as the Young Turks in the Ottoman Empire?

• Mustafa Kemal

• Muhammad Ali

• Sultan

• Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk)

What term refers to local governors under the Ottoman Empire?

• Pashas

• Shahs

• Sultans

• Caliphs

Which waterways were targeted by Russia for control during the Ottoman decline?

• Nile River

• Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

• Bosporus and Dardanelles

• Suez Canal

Who is known as the "Father of Modern Egypt" for his extensive reforms in the country?

• Muhammad Ali

• Muhammad Ahmad

• Usman dan Fodio

• Ferdinand de Lesseps

What term refers to areas of special privileges granted to Western powers in Persia?

• Spheres of influence

• Concessions

• Protectorate

Which ruler granted concessions to British and Russian oil interests in Persia?

• Mustafa Kemal

• Muhammad Ali

• Qajar Shahs

• Safavids

Which event is considered a genocide, involving the mass killings of Armenians by the Ottoman Turks during WWI?

• Armenian Resistance

• Armenian Rebellion

• Armenian Genocide

• Armenian Independence