Lecture 3

What is the definition of quantitative research?

• B. Systematic investigation of phenomena by gathering quantifiable data

• C. Utilizes interviews, observations, and open-ended surveys

• A. Exploratory and aims to understand deeper meanings

• D. Focuses on quantifying relationships between variables

Which type of research aims for objectivity and follows a logical, structured methodology?

• A. Basic (Fundamental) Research

• B. Applied Research

• D. Quantitative Research

• C. Qualitative Research

What is the main focus of qualitative research?

• A. Quantifying relationships between variables

• B. Understanding deeper meanings and experiences

• D. Collecting numerical data

• C. Testing theories and making predictions

Which type of research uses structured tools like surveys and questionnaires?

• C. Applied Research

• A. Qualitative Research

• B. Basic (Fundamental) Research

• D. Quantitative Research

What is a limitation of quantitative research?

• C. May not capture the complexity of human experiences

• B. Allows for a broad study involving a large number of subjects

• A. Provides deep insight into complex issues

• D. Focuses on understanding concepts and thoughts

Which type of research involves statistical analysis to identify patterns and correlations?

• A. Qualitative Research

• D. Quantitative Research

• B. Basic (Fundamental) Research

• C. Applied Research

What is a characteristic of qualitative research data?

• B. Descriptive in nature

• C. Measurable outcomes

• A. Numerical form

• D. Subject to statistical analysis

Which type of research aims to provide a deeper understanding of a problem or question?

• C. Applied Research

• D. Qualitative Research

• B. Basic (Fundamental) Research

• A. Quantitative Research

What is a difference between quantitative and qualitative research in terms of data collection methods?

• A. Quantitative research uses semi-structured or unstructured techniques

• B. Qualitative research uses structured tools like surveys and questionnaires

• D. Qualitative research uses open-ended surveys

• C. Quantitative research employs in-depth interviews and observations

Which type of research involves content, thematic, or narrative analysis?

• A. Quantitative Research

• B. Basic (Fundamental) Research

• C. Applied Research

• D. Qualitative Research