ideologies

What event in the 1790s is associated with the emergence of conservatism as an ideology?

• The American Revolution

• The French Revolution

• The Russian Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

Who is credited with the development of conservatism as an ideology?

• Frederic Engels

• Edmund Burke

• Thomas Hobbes

• Karl Marx

What characterizes socialism according to the text?

• Strong leadership and strict laws

• Rapid societal change and revolution

• Community, cooperation, equality, and common ownership

• Individualism and private ownership

Which two theorists are often seen as the founders of socialism?

• Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan

• Edmund Burke and Thomas Hobbes

• Karl Marx and Frederic Engels

• Boris Johnson and Margaret Thatcher

According to traditional Conservatives, what is human nature like?

• Optimistic and freedom-loving

• Flawed, selfish, and greedy

• Community-oriented and equal

• Inherently good and trustworthy

Which example is given as a traditionally conservative response to crime?

• The promotion of private ownership

• The introduction of 20,000 new police officers

• The reduction of state powers

• The establishment of community programs

Who among the following is mentioned as taking a more optimistic view on human nature within conservatism?

• Frederic Engels

• Margaret Thatcher

• Karl Marx

• Edmund Burke