US History U4 Part 2

What was the primary cause of the American Civil War?

• Economic disagreements between the North and the South

• The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860

• States' rights versus federal authority

• Slavery and its expansion into new territories

Answer explanation

The primary cause of the American Civil War was slavery and its expansion into new territories, leading to significant tensions between the North and the South.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

• 13th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

• 15th Amendment

• 19th Amendment

Answer explanation

The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

What was the main purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?

• To officially end the Civil War

• To grant citizenship to former slaves

• To free all slaves in Confederate-held territory

• To establish equal rights for all races

Answer explanation

The main purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation was to free all slaves in Confederate-held territory.

Which battle is considered the turning point of the Civil War?

• Battle of Gettysburg

• Battle of Antietam

• Battle of Fort Sumter

• Battle of Bull Run

Answer explanation

The Battle of Gettysburg is considered the turning point of the Civil War due to its significant impact on the Confederate Army and the Union's morale and strategic position.

Who was the President of the Confederate States during the Civil War?

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Jefferson Davis

• Robert E. Lee

• Abraham Lincoln

Answer explanation

Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederate States during the Civil War, making him the correct choice.

What was the significance of the Gettysburg Address?

• It declared the end of the Civil War.

• It announced the Emancipation Proclamation.

• It honored the soldiers who died and redefined the purpose of the war.

• It was the surrender speech of the Confederate Army.

Answer explanation

The Gettysburg Address honored the soldiers who died and redefined the purpose of the war, emphasizing the principles of equality and democracy.

Which act was passed to provide land grants for the construction of colleges?

• Homestead Act

• Morrill Act

• Dawes Act

• Kansas-Nebraska Act

Answer explanation

The Morrill Act was passed to provide land grants for the construction of colleges, making it the correct choice among the options given.

What was the main goal of the Freedmen's Bureau?

• To segregate the South

• To prosecute Confederate leaders

• To assist freed slaves and poor whites in the South

• To oversee the reconstruction of the Union

Answer explanation

The main goal of the Freedmen's Bureau was to assist freed slaves and poor whites in the South, providing them with education, healthcare, and other forms of support.

Which amendment granted African American men the right to vote?

• 13th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

• 15th Amendment

• 19th Amendment

Answer explanation

The 15th Amendment granted African American men the right to vote, ensuring that the right to vote could not be denied based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

What was the primary goal of the Reconstruction era following the Civil War?

• To punish the Southern states for secession

• To rebuild the Southern economy and infrastructure

• To reintegrate the Southern states into the Union and define the rights of the newly freed slaves

• To expand the territory of the United States

Answer explanation

The primary goal of the Reconstruction era was to reintegrate the Southern states into the Union and define the rights of the newly freed slaves.