Ethical Dilemmas

A company executive faces a dilemma where two options exist: one that aligns with company policies and moral duties, and another that yields the greatest overall good for the majority. Which ethical theory would support following company policies and moral duties in this scenario?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Virtue ethics

In a corporate decision-making context, which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of following a set of moral principles and duties, regardless of the consequences?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Ethical egoism

A corporation is faced with a choice between two courses of action: one that maximizes profits for shareholders but harms the environment, and another that reduces profits but preserves the environment for future generations. Which ethical theory would advocate for choosing the option that maximizes overall happiness or well-being?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Virtue ethics

When considering the ethical implications of a corporate decision, which theory prioritizes the consequences of actions and aims to maximize overall good or utility for the greatest number of people?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Virtue ethics

In a situation where a corporation must choose between two options: one that benefits shareholders but exploits workers, and another that provides fair wages but reduces profits, which ethical theory would support the option that maximizes long-term benefits for society as a whole?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Ethical relativism

In response to an environmental crisis caused by one of its factories, a multinational corporation's CEO publicly acknowledges the wrongdoing, apologizes to affected communities, and pledges to implement immediate measures to mitigate the pollution and compensate those harmed. The corporation also commits to overhauling its environmental practices and investing in sustainable technologies. Which ethical theory is exemplified by the CEO's response?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Virtue ethics

In a scenario where a corporation must choose between two suppliers: one that offers the lowest cost but has questionable labor practices, and another that charges slightly higher prices but maintains ethical labor standards, a consequentialist would likely recommend:

• Choosing the supplier with the lowest cost to maximize profits

• Selecting the supplier with ethical labor standards to avoid long-term consequences

• Conducting further research to find a compromise between cost and ethics

• Seeking alternative suppliers that offer both low costs and ethical practices

An executive decides to disclose information about a product defect to customers, even though it might result in short-term financial losses for the company. Which ethical theory aligns with this decision?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Virtue ethics

A corporation adopts a policy of providing fair wages and safe working conditions to its employees, guided by the principle that certain rights should never be violated, regardless of the consequences. Which ethical theory does this policy reflect?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Ethical egoism

In a corporate context, if a decision-maker focuses on maximizing shareholder wealth and profitability, often at the expense of other stakeholders' interests, which ethical theory is being applied?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Ethical relativism