Weather Review 1

What is an air mass?

• A large body of air with relatively uniform temperature, humidity, and pressure characteristics.

• A body of water with uniform temperature and pressure characteristics.

• A large body of air with varying temperature, humidity, and pressure characteristics.

• A small body of air with varying temperature, humidity, and pressure characteristics.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Explain the difference between warm and cold fronts.

• Cold fronts involve warm air moving into colder air, leading to abrupt weather changes and potential thunderstorms.

• Warm fronts involve warm air moving into colder air, leading to abrupt weather changes and potential thunderstorms.

• Warm fronts involve warm air moving into colder air, resulting in gradual weather changes and precipitation. Cold fronts involve cold air moving into warmer air, leading to abrupt weather changes and potential thunderstorms.

• Warm fronts involve cold air moving into warmer air, resulting in gradual weather changes and precipitation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How do high-pressure systems affect weather?

• High-pressure systems typically result in clear skies and fair weather.

• High-pressure systems lead to heavy rainfall

• High-pressure systems result in strong winds and tornadoes

• High-pressure systems cause extreme heatwaves

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Name a weather instrument used to measure wind speed.

• Hygrometer

• Barometer

• Anemometer

• Thermometer

What are the different types of precipitation? (select all that apply)

• Hail

• Snow

• Rain

• Sleet

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

List the layers of the atmosphere in order from closest to farthest from Earth.

• Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

• Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

• Exosphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere

• Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

What are some examples of severe weather conditions? select all that apply

• Sandstorms and droughts

• Hurricanes, tornadoes

• Earthquakes and tsunamis

• blizzards, thunderstorms,

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

How does a stationary front differ from an occluded front?

• A stationary front is a boundary between two air masses that is not moving, while an occluded front is formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front or a stationary front.

• A stationary front occurs only in the winter, while an occluded front occurs only in the summer.

• A stationary front is formed when warm air overtakes cold air, while an occluded front is formed when cold air overtakes warm air.

• A stationary front is a boundary between two air masses that is always moving, while an occluded front is stationary.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Explain the process of thunderstorm formation.

• Thunderstorms form due to the rapid upward movement of warm, moist air that cools, condenses, and creates cumulonimbus clouds.

• Thunderstorms are caused by the presence of unicorns in the atmosphere.

• Thunderstorms form when the sun shines too brightly.

• Thunderstorms form due to the rapid downward movement of cold, dry air.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which weather station model indicates the greatest probability of precipitation?

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Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5